Low voltage lighting power supply systems and methods
The present application discloses systems and methods for providing low voltage power for low voltage lighting sources, e.g., so-called landscape lighting. A low voltage lighting power supply includes an enclosure and a power circuit enclosed in the enclosure. In some embodiments the power circuit has a primary side and a secondary side. The primary side accepts power from a main power source and the secondary side has a plurality of separate output power circuits, each output power circuit generating a separate low voltage lighting power signal capable of lighting a plurality of low voltage light sources and each being rated for a particular output.
1. A low voltage lighting power supply, comprising:
an enclosure;
a power circuit enclosed in the enclosure and having a primary side and a secondary side;
the primary side accepting power from a main power source;
the secondary side having a plurality of separate output power circuits, each output power circuit generating a separate low voltage lighting power signal capable of lighting a plurality of low voltage light sources and each being rated for a particular output; and
power measurement circuitry that measures on the secondary side in real time at least one power-related parameter of at least one of the separate low voltage lighting power signals; and
wherein in a normal operation mode, for each of the separate low voltage lighting power signals, the low voltage lighting power supply automatically compares the measured power-related parameter to a threshold and automatically takes a power overload action in response to the comparison indicating a power overload condition; and
wherein the low voltage lighting power supply has logic to take at least one power overload action in response to the comparison indicating a power overload condition, the at least one power overload action being selected from the group consisting of: (a) automatically shutting down the separate output power circuit having the power overload condition, (b) automatically shutting down the separate low voltage lighting power signals having the power overload condition, (c) automatically shutting down all the separate low voltage lighting power supply outputs, (d) automatically transmitting a message to a computer remote from the low voltage lighting power supply, (e) automatically reducing the voltage or available current of one or more of the outputs of the separate output power circuit(s) having the power overload condition, (f) automatically reducing the voltage or available current of the separate low voltage lighting power signal(s) having the power overload condition, (g) automatically indicating to a user that an overload condition exists, (h) shutting down the primary voltage to the power supply unit having the fault condition, and (i) accepting from a pre-programmed remote computer an instruction to perform any of the foregoing.
2. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a control unit enclosed in the enclosure and comprising a processor and a wireless communication circuit; and
wherein the control unit causes the transmission of lighting event commands to other light power circuits wirelessly at an appropriate time for a particular zone or zones to perform at that time.
3. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the particular output is the power output.
4. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the particular output is the current output.
5. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein each of the separate output power circuits is a separate module enclosed in the enclosure that can be inserted into the secondary side as a unit, each module having a plurality of wire connectors for connection to wiring used to electrically connect low voltage light sources to the module.
6. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein each of the separate output power circuits has substantially the same power rating.
7. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein each of the separate output power circuits generates at least two separate low voltage lighting power signals, each capable of lighting a plurality of low voltage light sources.
8. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , further comprising power measurement circuitry enclosed in the enclosure that measures on the secondary side in real time a power-related parameter for each of the separate low voltage lighting power signals.
9. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 8 , wherein the power measurement circuitry measures on the secondary side in real time a value indicating the current drawn by each of the separate low voltage lighting power signals and the power-related parameter is a value indicating current.
10. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 8 , wherein the power measurement circuitry measures on the secondary side in real time a value indicating the power of each of the separate low voltage lighting power signals and the power-related parameter is a value indicating power.
11. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein each of the separate output power circuits has power measurement circuitry that measures on the secondary side in real time a power-related parameter for each of the separate low voltage lighting power signals.
12. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein each of the separate output power circuits comprises circuitry generating direct-current separate low voltage lighting power supply outputs.
13. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit causes the transmission of lighting event commands to other light power circuits wirelessly at an appropriate time for a particular zone or zones to turn on now or turn off now.
14. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 2 , wherein the control unit causes the transmission of lighting event commands to other light power circuits wirelessly at an appropriate time for a particular zone or zones to perform one of the following: turn on now, turn off now, perform sunrise lighting activities now, and perform sunset lighting activities now.
15. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 ,
wherein the power measurement circuitry is enclosed in the enclosure and measures on the secondary side in real time while low voltage light sources are sequentially being connected to the low voltage lighting power supply at least one power-related parameter of at least one of the separate low voltage lighting power signals for communication in real time to an installer.
16. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein the power measurement circuitry measures on the secondary side in real time a value indicating the current drawn by at least one of the separate low voltage lighting power signals and the power-related parameter is a value indicating current.
17. The low voltage lighting power supply according claim 15 , wherein the power measurement circuitry measures on the secondary side in real time a value indicating the power of at least one of the separate low voltage lighting power signals and the power-related parameter is a value indicating power.
18. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein in a normal operation mode the low voltage lighting power supply automatically takes a power overload action in response to a comparison of one of the measured power-related parameters to a threshold.
19. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein in a normal operation mode, for each of the separate output power circuits, the low voltage lighting power supply automatically compares the measured power-related parameter to a threshold and automatically takes a power overload action in response to the comparison indicating a power overload condition.
20. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein in a normal operation mode, for each of the separate low voltage lighting power signals, the low voltage lighting power supply automatically compares the measured power-related parameter to a threshold and automatically takes a power overload action in response to the comparison indicating a power overload condition.
21. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein the low voltage lighting power supply in a light source installation mode communicates to an installer in real time the real-time measured power-related parameter measured on the secondary side for at least one of the separate output power circuits while low voltage light sources are sequentially being connected to the low voltage lighting power supply.
22. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 21 , wherein the communication to the installer is via a display.
23. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 21 , wherein the communication to the installer is via a wireless transmission.
24. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 23 , wherein the communication to the installer is via a display.
25. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 23 , wherein the communication to the installer is via a wireless transmission.
26. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein the low voltage lighting power supply in a light source installation mode communicates to an installer in real time the real-time measured power-related parameter measured on the secondary side for at least one of the separate low voltage lighting power supply outputs.
27. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 15 , wherein the low voltage lighting power supply in a light source installation mode monitors in real time the real-time measured power-related parameter measured on the secondary side for at least one of the separate output power circuits and, in response to at least one of the real-time measured power-related parameters measured on the secondary side exceeding a threshold, indicating to an installer that the at least one real-time measured power-related parameter measured on the secondary side has exceeded a threshold that does not indicate a power overload condition.
28. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the specific at least one power overload action taken depends on a magnitude of difference resulting from the comparison.
29. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the low voltage lighting power supply has a plurality of thresholds for each separate low voltage lighting power supply outputs and the specific at least one power overload action taken depends on which threshold or thresholds are exceeded.
30. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 ,
wherein each of the separate output power circuits comprises circuitry permitting unbalanced loading of a plurality of separate low voltage lighting power supply outputs output by that separate output power circuit permitting unbalanced distribution of the power output of that separate output power circuit among the various separate low voltage lighting power supply outputs.
31. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 ,
further comprising a control unit comprising a processor, a real-time clock, and a wireless communication circuit; and
wherein the control unit synchronizes its real-time clock responsive to wireless communications with another power supply to permit lighting instructions to be carried out at the same time.
32. The low voltage lighting power supply according to claim 1 , wherein the low voltage lighting power supply automatically takes a short circuit action in response to a comparison of one of the measured power-related parameters to a short circuit threshold.