Heat Transfer Fluid Flow Rate and Temperature Regulation System
A system for regulating the temperature and flow rate of a heat transfer fluid for use in a hybrid steam-generating plant is described. A bypass section may be incorporated into the piping network of a primary steam-generating source to route heat transfer fluid from a hot source to a mixer downstream of at least one heat exchanger. Heat transfer fluid from the hot source may be mixed with cooler heat transfer fluid exiting the heat exchanger in the event that the supply from a secondary steam-generating source is lost or becomes intermittent. The result is a system that maintains a constant flow rate of heat transfer fluid through the heat exchangers while minimizing adverse temperature gradient effects that may result from steam production variability and plant operation outside of design point parameters.
1 . A system for regulating the temperature and flow rate of a heat transfer fluid, the heat transfer fluid regulation system comprising:
a piping network through which a heat transfer fluid is distributed;
a second piping network through which a working fluid is distributed;
a heat transfer fluid cold source connected via said first piping network to at least one primary heat exchanger;
a heat transfer fluid hot source connected via said first piping network to at least one secondary heat exchanger;
a source of working fluid connected via said second piping network to the at least one primary heat exchanger;
a secondary steam source connected via said second piping network to a steam mixer;
a first heat transfer fluid mixer connected via said first piping network to the primary and secondary heat exchangers; and
a first bypass piping section connected to the first piping network and configured to distribute heat transfer fluid from the heat transfer fluid hot source to at least one secondary heat exchanger and the first heat transfer fluid mixer.
2 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the first bypass piping section is connected to the first piping network at a location between the heat transfer fluid hot source and the at least one secondary heat exchanger
3 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid is a molten salt.
4 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the secondary steam source is one of linear Fresnel solar fields, direct steam solar power towers, solar trough fields, or water heaters.
5 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid hot source is a tank containing hot heat transfer fluid.
6 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid cold source is a tank containing cold heat transfer fluid.
7 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the primary heat exchangers comprise at least one Superheater, Preheater, Evaporator or combination thereof.
8 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the secondary heat exchangers comprise at least one Superheater, Reheater, or combination thereof.
9 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid flow rate is controlled by at least one valve located at a terminus of the bypass piping section.
10 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 9 , wherein heat transfer fluid flows through the bypass piping section when the at least one valve is open and does not flow through the bypass piping section when the at least one valve is closed.
11 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 9 , wherein the flow rate of heat transfer fluid exiting the secondary heat exchangers when the bypass piping section is open is the same as said flow rate when the bypass piping section is closed.
12 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 9 , wherein the temperature of the heat transfer fluid exiting the secondary heat exchangers when the bypass section is open is equal to said temperature when the bypass piping section is closed.
13 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a second heat transfer fluid mixer connected to at least one of the primary heat exchangers; and
a second bypass piping section connected to the first piping network and configured to distribute heat transfer fluid from the heat transfer fluid hot source to the second heat transfer fluid mixer.
14 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 13 , wherein the second bypass piping section is connected to the piping network at a location between the heat transfer fluid hot source and the at least one secondary heat exchanger.
15 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 1 , wherein the heat transfer fluid transfers heat to the working fluid via the heat exchangers.
16 . The heat transfer fluid regulation system of claim 13 , wherein the working fluid is water.