Multi-ply absorbent sheet of cellulosic fibers
View Patent ↗An absorbent cellulosic sheet having a variable local basis weight. The sheet includes a papermaking-fiber reticulum having a plurality of fiber-enriched pileated regions of a relatively high local basis weight each extending a distance in a cross-machine direction (CD) of the sheet, and a plurality of elongated densified regions that interconnect the plurality of fiber-enriched pileated regions. The elongated densified regions (i) have a relatively low local basis weight, and each extending a distance in a machine direction (MD) of the sheet, and (ii) are arranged in a repeating pattern having leading and trailing edges, such that the elongated densified regions are longitudinally staggered with respect to each other.
1. An absorbent cellulosic sheet having a variable local basis weight, the sheet comprising:
a papermaking-fiber reticulum having:
(a) a plurality of fiber-enriched pileated regions of a relatively high local basis weight, each extending a distance in a cross-machine direction (CD) of the sheet; and
(b) a plurality of elongated densified regions that interconnect the plurality of fiber-enriched pileated regions, the elongated densified regions (i) having a relatively low local basis weight, each extending a distance in a machine direction (MD) of the sheet, and (ii) being arranged in a repeating pattern having leading and trailing edges, such that the elongated densified regions are longitudinally staggered with respect to each other.
2. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of elongated densified regions includes compressed papermaking fibers.
3. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the MD/CD aspect ratios of the densified regions are at least 1.5.
4. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the MD/CD aspect ratios of the densified regions are greater than 2.
5. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the MD/CD aspect ratios of the densified regions are greater than 3.
6. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the MD/CD aspect ratios of the densified regions are between about 2 and about 10.
7. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber-enriched pileated regions have a fiber orientation bias along the CD of the sheet.
8. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the elongated densified regions have a fiber orientation bias along the CD of the sheet.
9. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the elongated densified regions are substantially identical.
10. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the fiber-enriched pileated regions are bordered at lateral extremities in the CD by a CD-spaced pair of CD-aligned densified regions.
11. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 10 , wherein the fiber-enriched regions are at least partially bordered in the MD by the leading and trailing edges of an MD-staggered pair of densified regions.
12. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a basis weight in a range of 8 lbs per 3000 square-foot ream to 35 lbs per 3000 square-foot ream and a void volume greater than 7 grams/gram.
13. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 12 , wherein the sheet has a void volume of at least 7 grams/gram and up to 15 grams/gram.
14. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 12 , wherein the sheet has a void volume of at least 8 grams/gram and up to 12 grams/gram.
15. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a basis weight in a range of 20 lbs per 3000 square-foot ream to 35 lbs per 3000 square-foot ream and a void volume of greater than 7 grams/gram.
16. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 15 , wherein the sheet has a void volume of at least 7 grams/gram and up to 15 grams/gram.
17. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 15 , wherein the sheet has a void volume of at least 8 grams/gram and up to 12 grams/gram.
18. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a CD stretch of greater than 5%, and up to about 10%.
19. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a CD stretch of greater than 6%.
20. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a CD stretch of greater than 7%.
21. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet has a CD stretch of greater than 8%.
22. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are at least about 10% by weight of recycle fibers.
23. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are at least about 25% by weight of recycle fibers.
24. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are at least about 35% by weight of recycle fibers.
25. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are at least about 45% by weight of recycle fibers.
26. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are at least about 50% by weight of recycle fibers.
27. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are at least about 75% by weight of recycle fibers.
28. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet comprises papermaking fibers that are 100% by weight of recycle fibers.
29. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is in the form of a tissue base sheet that has a bulk of at least 5 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)) and comprises papermaking fibers that are predominantly hardwood fibers.
30. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 29 , wherein the tissue base sheet has a bulk of at least 6 ((mils/8 plies)/(1b/ream)).
31. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 29 , wherein the tissue base sheet has a bulk of at least 5 and up to 8 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)).
32. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 29 , wherein the tissue base sheet is incorporated into a two-ply tissue product.
33. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is in the form of a tissue base sheet that has a normalized geometric mean (GM) tensile strength of greater than 21 ((g/3 in)/(lbs/ream)) and a bulk of at least 5 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)) and up to about 10 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream), and comprises papermaking fibers that are predominantly hardwood fibers.
34. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 33 , wherein the tissue base sheet has a normalized GM tensile strength of greater than 21 ((g/3 in)/(lbs/ream)) and up to about 30 ((g/3 in)/(lbs/ream)).
35. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 34 , wherein the tissue base sheet has a normalized GM tensile strength of 25 ((g/3 in)/(lbs/ream)) or greater.
36. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 33 , wherein the tissue base sheet is incorporated into a two-ply tissue product.
37. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is in the form of a towel base sheet incorporating mechanical pulp and papermaking fibers, wherein at least 40% by weight of the papermaking fibers is softwood fibers.
38. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is in the form of a towel base sheet comprising papermaking fibers, wherein at least 40% by weight of the papermaking fibers is softwood fibers and at least 20% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
39. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein at least 30% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
40. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein at least 40% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
41. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein at least 50% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
42. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein at least 75% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
43. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein 100% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
44. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein the towel base sheet has a basis weight in the range of 12 to 22 lbs per 3000 square-foot ream and an 8-sheet caliper of greater than 90 mils, and up to about 120 mils.
45. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 38 , wherein the towel base sheet is converted into a towel with a CD stretch of at least about 6%.
46. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 45 , wherein the towel has a CD stretch in the range of from 6% to 10%.
47. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 46 , wherein the towel has a CD stretch of at least 7%.
48. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the sheet is in the form of a towel base sheet that has an MD bending length from about 3.5 cm to about 5 cm and comprises papermaking fibers, wherein at least 40% by weight of the papermaking fibers is softwood fibers and at least 20% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
49. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein the MD bending length of the towel base sheet is from about 3.75 cm to about 4.5 cm.
50. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein at least 30% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
51. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein at least 40% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
52. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein at least 50% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
53. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein at least 75% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
54. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein 100% by weight of the papermaking fibers is recycle fibers.
55. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein the towel base sheet has a bulk of greater than 2.5 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)).
56. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 48 , wherein the towel base sheet has a bulk of greater than 2.5 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)) up to about 3 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)).
57. The absorbent cellulosic sheet according to claim 56 , wherein the towel base sheet has a bulk of at least 2.75 ((mils/8 plies)/(1 b/ream)).