Downhole tool and method of use
Embodiments of the disclosure pertain to a downhole tool useable for isolating sections of a wellbore that includes a mandrel, the mandrel further having a body comprising an external surface, and an inner bore formed therein; a distal end; and a proximate end; wherein the mandrel is made of composite material, wherein a set of shear threads are disposed along a surface of the inner bore at the proximate end. Embodiments of the tool include a slip disposed about the mandrel, wherein the slip comprises a one-piece configuration.
1. A downhole tool for isolating zones in a well comprising:
a mandrel comprising composite material, the mandrel further comprising:
a body comprising an external surface, and an inner bore formed therein;
a first set of shear threads for mating with a setting tool, the first set disposed on an inner bore surface; and
a second set of threads for coupling to a lower sleeve, the second set disposed on the external surface;
a seal element disposed around the mandrel, the seal element configured to buckle and expand radially in response to application of force on the seal element; and
a slip comprising a one-piece configuration also disposed around the mandrel.
2. The downhole tool of claim 1 , the downhole tool further comprising:
a cylindrical member made of composite material disposed about the mandrel and in engagement with the seal element, the cylindrical member comprising a deformable portion having one or more grooves disposed therein.
3. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel further comprises a transition portion configured with an angled transition surface, wherein the transition portion is configured to withstand radial forces upon compression of the tool components.
4. The downhole tool of claim 3 , wherein the mandrel is coupled with an adapter configured with corresponding threads that mate with the set of shear threads, and whereupon the shear threads are configured to shear upon sufficient application of a predetermined amount of load.
5. The downhole tool of claim 4 , the tool further comprising:
a first cone disposed around the mandrel and proximate a second end of the seal element;
a metal slip disposed around the mandrel and engaged with an angled surface of the first cone;
a bearing plate disposed around the mandrel, wherein the bearing plate is configured to transfer load from a setting sleeve to the metal slip; and
a composite slip having a one-piece configuration, the composite slip disposed around the mandrel and adjacent an external tapered surface of a second cone,
wherein the lower sleeve is disposed around the mandrel and proximate a tapered end of the metal slip.
6. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the mandrel is configured with a seal surface to receive a ball that restricts fluid flow in at least one direction through the flow passage.
7. The downhole tool of claim 1 , the mandrel further comprising a second set of threads in the configuration of rounded threads.
8. The downhole tool of claim 1 , wherein the downhole tool is selected from the group consisting of a frac plug, a bridge plug, a bi-directional bridge plug, and a kill plug.
9. The downhole tool of claim 8 , wherein the tool further comprises a metal slip comprising:
a one-piece configuration slip body;
an outer surface comprising gripping elements; and
an inner surface configured for receiving the mandrel;
wherein the slip body comprises at least one hole formed therein.
10. The downhole tool of claim 9 , wherein the metal slip is made from cast iron and is surface hardened, wherein the outer surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 40 to about 60, wherein the inner surface has a Rockwell hardness in the range of about 10 to about 25.
11. A downhole tool useable for isolating sections of a wellbore, the downhole tool comprising:
a mandrel, the mandrel comprising:
a body having a proximate end comprising shear threads and a first outer diameter,
a distal end comprising rounded threads and a second outer diameter, and an inner bore disposed between the proximate end and the distal end; and
a transition region formed on the body between the proximate end and the distal end,
wherein the mandrel is made from composite filament wound material,
wherein the mandrel comprises an outer surface along the body, and an inner surface along the inner bore, wherein the shear threads are formed on the inner surface;
a seal element disposed around the mandrel, the seal element configured to buckle and expand radially in response to application of force on the seal element; and
a slip comprising a one-piece configuration also disposed around the mandrel.
12. The downhole tool of claim 11 , wherein a taper is formed on the outer surface near the proximate end.
13. The downhole tool of claim 11 , wherein the transition region comprises a taper surface, and wherein the proximate end comprises a ball seat configured to receive a drop ball.
14. The downhole tool of claim 11 , the downhole tool further comprising:
a composite member disposed about the mandrel and in engagement with the seal, wherein the composite member is made of a composite material and comprises a first portion and a second portion; and
a bearing plate disposed around the mandrel and engaged with the angled transition surface.
15. The downhole tool of claim 11 , wherein the mandrel further comprises a ball check valve configured therewith.
16. The downhole tool of claim 11 , wherein the transition region is configured to distribute forces as a result of compression between the mandrel and the bearing plate.
17. The downhole tool of claim 16 , wherein the proximate end comprises a ball seat configured to receive a drop ball.
18. The downhole tool of claim 16 further comprising a one-piece composite slip disposed around the mandrel.
19. The downhole tool of claim 18 further comprising a one-piece heat treated metal slip disposed around the mandrel.