Retention drainage catheter
A multi-lumen catheter, for insertion into and draining a body cavity, that mitigates the risk of obstruction of the drainage ports and drainage lumen of the catheter, reduces the detrimental effects caused by the suction forces of the drainage ports on the body cavity being drained, and reduces the risk of infection of the body cavity being drained by decreasing the residual volume of fluid retained in the body cavity being drained. These advantages are achieved by the novel approach of disposing a perforated filter membrane or a membrane having a relatively large entry port(s) between membrane struts over a segmented retention element and also over the drainage port(s) of the drainage lumen of the catheter thereby creating internal interstitial drainage channels and internal interstitial drainage cavities.
1. A drainage catheter comprising:
a flexible elongated cylindrical element comprising a drainage port;
a filter membrane comprising a membrane entry port disposed between membrane struts, wherein the membrane entry port has an individual cross sectional area that is equal to or larger than the cross sectional drainage area of the drainage port, wherein the drainage port is covered by the filter membrane; and
a segmented expandable retention element, wherein the expandable retention element is disposed between the flexible elongated cylindrical element and the filter membrane.
2. The drainage catheter of claim 1 , wherein the filter membrane is disposed over a distal portion of the flexible elongated cylindrical element having a proximal end and a distal end for inserting into a body cavity and an expandable retention element having a proximal end and a distal end.
3. The drainage catheter of claim 2 , wherein the drainage port with the cross sectional drainage area is in fluid communication with a drainage lumen disposed within the flexible elongated cylindrical element.
4. The drainage catheter of claim 3 , wherein the filter membrane is affixed to the flexible elongated cylindrical element near said distal end of the flexible elongated cylindrical element and near said proximal end of the expandable retention element.
5. The drainage catheter of claim 3 , wherein the flexible elongated cylindrical element comprises two drainage ports, and wherein the filter membrane is affixed to the flexible elongated cylindrical element near said distal end of the flexible elongated cylindrical element and near said proximal end of the expandable retention element such that the two drainage ports are covered by the filter membrane.
6. The drainage catheter of claim 5 , wherein the filter membrane comprises two membrane entry ports disposed between membrane struts and wherein one of the two membrane entry ports disposed between membrane struts is disposed at the proximal end of the expandable retention element and one of the two membrane entry ports disposed between membrane struts is disposed at the distal end of the expandable retention element.
7. The drainage catheter of claim 5 , wherein the membrane entry port disposed between membrane struts is disposed at the proximal end of the expandable retention element and wherein the filter membrane at the distal end of the expandable retention element includes a plurality of perforations.
8. The drainage catheter of claim 3 , wherein the membrane entry port disposed between membrane struts is disposed at the distal end of the expandable retention element.
9. The drainage catheter of claim 2 , wherein the expandable retention element is a segmented expandable retention element.
10. The drainage catheter of claim 1 , wherein the filter membrane includes a distal membrane affixing point that encapsulates the distal end of the flexible elongated cylindrical element.
11. A device comprising:
a flexible elongated cylindrical element comprising a drainage port and having a distal portion with a distal end for inserting into a body cavity, a proximal end, and also having at least two lumina disposed within the flexible elongated cylindrical element;
a filter membrane comprising a membrane entry port and affixed to the flexible elongated cylindrical element at the distal portion, wherein the membrane entry port has an individual cross sectional area that is equal to or larger than the cross sectional drainage area of the drainage port, wherein the drainage port is covered by the filter membrane; and
segmented expandable retention element in fluid communication with at least a first lumen of said at least two lumina within the flexible elongated cylindrical element, wherein the expandable retention element is disposed between the flexible elongated cylindrical element and the filter membrane.
12. The device of claim 11 , wherein the expandable retention element has a first non-expanded state in which the expandable retention element and the filter membrane lay substantially flat against the flexible elongated cylindrical element.
13. The device of claim 12 , wherein the expandable retention element has a second expanded state in which the expandable retention element is filled with a fluid and the filter membrane expands with the filled expandable retention element.
14. The device of claim 13 , wherein the drainage port is disposed on the flexible elongated cylindrical element and is in fluid communication with at least a second lumen of said at least two lumina within the flexible elongated cylindrical element for draining said body cavity.
15. The device of claim 14 , wherein the filter membrane is affixed to the flexible elongated cylindrical element near said distal end and near the proximal end of the expandable retention element.
16. The device of claim 14 , wherein the flexible elongated cylindrical element comprises two drainage ports and wherein the filter membrane is affixed to the flexible elongated cylindrical element near said distal end and near the proximal end of the expandable retention element such that the two drainage ports are covered by the filter membrane.
17. The device of claim 14 , further comprising a distal internal interstitial drainage cavity and a proximal internal interstitial drainage cavity between the filter membrane and the flexible elongated cylindrical element.
18. The device of claim 17 , wherein the retention element is comprised of a plurality of separate sub-retention element members.
19. The device of claim 16 , wherein the flexible membrane comprises two membrane entry ports and wherein one of the two membrane entry ports disposed between membrane struts is disposed at the proximal end of the expandable retention element and one of the two membrane entry ports disposed between membrane struts is disposed at the distal end of the expandable retention element.
20. The device of claim 16 , wherein the membrane entry port is disposed at the proximal end of the expandable retention element and wherein the filter membrane at the distal end of the expandable retention element includes a plurality of perforations.
21. The device of claim 20 , wherein the membrane entry port has an individual cross sectional area that is larger than the individual cross sectional area of the plurality of perforations.