Detection device for bedding for sleep monitoring
A detection device, for placement under or on a mattress, configured for the movements of a person lying on the mattress, includes a sensing portion having an inflatable chamber intended to be positioned under the individual, an electronic unit arranged at a distance from the sensing portion and having a pressure sensor, intended to be positioned outside of the bedding, a transmitting portion interposed between the sensing portion and the electronic unit, including a channel establishing a fluid connection between the inflatable chamber and the sensor, the channel having a transverse dimension (T) that is much smaller than the width (L 1 ) of the chamber.
1. A detection device, intended to be placed on or under a mattress so as to detect by ballistography at least the movements, heart rates, and respiratory rate of an individual lying on the mattress, in order to monitor the sleep of the individual, comprising:
a sensing portion comprising at least one inflatable chamber intended to contain a fluid consisting of air, intended to be positioned under the individual, under one of the head, chest, or lower torso of the individual,
an electronic unit arranged at a distance from the sensing portion, comprising at least one pressure sensor, intended to be positioned externally to the mattress, and
a pneumatic transmitting portion, distinct from the sensing portion, interposed between the sensing portion and the electronic unit, comprising at least one channel, establishing a fluid connection between the inflatable chamber and the sensor so that the electronic unit receives the pressure changes induced by movements of the individual;
wherein the transmitting portion has upper and lower walls, wherein the channel of the transmitting portion comprises a solid flexible rod preventing the complete collapse of the upper wall of the transmitting portion against the lower wall of the transmitting portion, wherein the inflatable chamber has upper and lower walls,
wherein a plurality of braces are provided in the inflatable chamber, joining at the locations where they are placed to the upper and lower walls of the inflatable chamber, and
wherein the solid flexible rod extends along and defines a longitudinal axis, and a selected one of the plurality of braces is located at an end of the solid flexible rod and located opposite the solid flexible rod along the same longitudinal axis.
2. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising an air pump and a discharge valve associated with the electronic unit, the air pump and the discharge valve able to be used by the electronic unit to inflate and/or deflate the sensing portion.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber, even when under pressure, has a thickness that is smaller than its length (L 2 ) and width (L 1 ).
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic unit comprises a module for converting signals of pressure into electrical signals that can be filtered and analyzed and a wireless communication module configured to send data to a remote entity.
5. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature sensor and/or a humidity sensor.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the device in its deflated state is in the form of a flexible sheet that is foldable, can be rolled up, and is washable.
7. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the selected one of the plurality of braces which is arranged in alignment with the solid flexible rod comprises a V-shaped end, opened toward the solid flexible rod, and configured to act as a stop for the end of the rod.
8. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the width of the transmitting portion is substantially the same as the width along Y of the sensing portion.
9. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the gas dead volume within the transmitting portion is less than 10 cm 3 .
10. A kit comprising a detection device according to claim 1 and a slipcover, the detection device being intended for insertion into the slipcover.
11. A detection system comprising at least one detection device according to claim 1 , and a remote entity.
12. A method implemented in a device according to claim 2 , wherein the electronic unit is configured to adjust, by controlling the air pump and the discharge valve, the pressure prevailing in the inflatable chamber.
13. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the solid flexible rod has a solid convex cross section.
14. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the solid flexible rod has a solid round cross section.
15. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the distance between the sensing portion and the electronic unit is greater than 10 cm.