Control messaging in a cable network
A method for providing data streams to a plurality of customer premises equipment (CPE) devices communicatively coupled to a network is provided. Downstream network plant and CPE correlation information is generated with a digital controller that has access to a database including at least one of CPE control information, subscriber management information, security and access information, provisioning information, billing information, application traffic information, and configuration information. A plurality of data streams is provided as Protocol Independent Multicasts (PIM) streams to the plurality of CPE devices, and each of the CPE devices is provided with Multicast Address information relative to the PIM streams to permit auto-discovery by each of the CPE devices of appropriate PIM streams. An apparatus for preforming the above method is also disclosed.
1. A method for providing data streams to a plurality of customer premises equipment (CPE) devices communicatively coupled to a network, the method comprising the steps of:
generating downstream network plant and CPE correlation information with a digital controller, the digital controller having access to a database including at least one of CPE control information, subscriber management information, security and access information, provisioning information, billing information, application traffic information, and configuration information;
providing a plurality of data streams as Protocol Independent Multicasts (PIM) streams to the plurality of CPE devices; and
providing auto-discovery enablement information to each of the CPE devices, the auto-discovery enablement information comprising Multicast Address information relative to the plurality of PIM streams to permit auto-discovery by each of the CPE devices of appropriate PIM streams;
wherein providing the auto-discovery enablement information to each of the CPE devices includes at least one of:
transmitting the Multicast Address information to the plurality of CPE devices on one or more dedicated out-of-band, OOB, messaging channels,
transmitting the Multicast Address information to one or more CPE devices in CPE device configuration files during CPE device authentication processes, and
transmitting the Multicast Address information within a multicast stream to which at least one of the CPE devices on the network is configured to join; and
wherein the auto-discovery enablement information enables each of the CPE devices to join an auto-discovered appropriate PIM stream without receiving a DOCSIS Set-top Gateway Downstream Channel Descriptor over the network.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the data streams include at least one of CPE management messaging, CPE control messaging, conditional access messaging, service information messaging, Electronic Program Guide messaging, Emergency Alert System messaging, application traffic, video, audio, data streams in a pre-determined language, local advertisements, content selected as being relevant to a particular subscriber, and targeted marketing.
3. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
generating with the digital controller a plurality of digital control message signals for the plurality of CPE devices coupled to the network; and
wherein said providing a plurality of data streams step includes transmitting at least one of the digital control message signals as Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) streams to the plurality of CPE devices over a downstream channel of the network after reception of a join request from at least one CPE device.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said generating step includes correlating the downstream network plant with CPE locations by mapping of at least one Portal Channel Map to at least one downstream plant ID and associating one or more Multicast Addresses therewith.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said generating step includes correlating downstream network plant with CPE locations by mapping of at least one Virtual Channel Table ID (VCT_ID) to at least one downstream plant ID and associating one or more Multicast Addresses therewith.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said generating step includes correlating the downstream network plant with CPE locations by obtaining at least one Out-Of-Band ID (OOB_ID) from a digital out-of-band (OOB) modulator and mapping of said OOB_ID to at least one downstream plant ID and associating one or more Multicast Addresses therewith.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said providing each of the CPE devices with Multicast Address information step includes transmitting the Multicast Address information to the plurality of CPE devices on one or more dedicated out-of-band (OOB) messaging channels.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said providing each of the CPE devices with Multicast Address information step includes transmitting the Multicast Address information to one or more CPE devices in CPE device configuration files during CPE device authentication processes.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the Multicast Address information includes a Multicast Address look-up table including at least a downstream plant ID and associating one or more Multicast Addresses therewith.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said providing each of the CPE devices with Multicast Address information step includes transmitting the Multicast Address information within a multicast stream to which at least one of the CPE devices on the network is configured to join.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the digital controller communicates the plurality of data streams to a carousel server which repetitively transmits the multicast streams through network equipment located in a communication path between the carousel server and the plurality of CPE devices.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the multicast streams include a broadcast stream intended for receipt by all of the CPE devices on the network and a local area stream providing a channel map applicable to only a subset of the CPE devices on the network.
13. An apparatus for providing data streams to a plurality of customer premises equipment (CPE) devices communicatively coupled to a network, comprising:
one or more servers for transmitting a plurality of data streams as multicast streams that pass through the network as Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) streams to the plurality of CPE devices over the network; and
a digital controller having access to a database including at least one of CPE control information, subscriber management information, security and access information, provisioning information, billing information, application information, and configuration information, said digital controller being configured to generate downstream network plant and CPE correlation information and provide auto-discovery enablement information to each of the CPE devices, the auto-discovery enablement information comprising Multicast Address information relative to the plurality of PIM streams to permit auto-discovery by each of the CPE devices of appropriate PIM streams;
wherein the one or more servers are configured for at least one of:
transmitting the Multicast Address information to the plurality of CPE devices on one or more dedicated out-of-band, OOB, messaging channels,
transmitting the Multicast Address information to one or more CPE devices in CPE device configuration files during CPE device authentication processes, and
transmitting the Multicast Address information within a multicast stream to which at least one of the CPE devices on the network is configured to join; and
wherein the auto-discovery enablement information enables each of the CPE devices to join an auto-discovered appropriate PIM stream without receiving a DOCSIS Set-top Gateway Downstream Channel Descriptor over the network.
14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the digital controller is configured to correlate downstream network plant with CPE locations and map at least one of a Portal Channel Map, Virtual Channel Table ID (VCT_ID), and Out-Of-Band ID (OOB_ID) to at least one downstream plant ID and associate one or more Multicast Addresses therewith.
15. The apparatus according to claim 13 , further comprising a server configured to provide each of the CPE devices with Multicast Address information generated by the digital controller relative to the PIM streams to permit auto-discovery by each of the CPE devices of PIM streams intended therefor.
16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein said server is configured to receive the Multicast Address information from the digital controller and transmit the Multicast Address information to at least one of the CPE devices on at least one dedicated out-of-band (OOB) messaging channel.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein said server is configured to transmit the Multicast Address information within at least one CPE device configuration file provided to at least one of the CPE devices during a CPE authentication operation.
18. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the download server is configured to transmit Multicast Address information within a multicast stream to which at least one of the CPE devices on the network is configured to join, the Multicast Address information corresponding to the PIM streams to permit auto-discovery by each of the CPE devices of PIM streams intended therefor.
19. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the digital controller is configured to generate digital CPE control message signals for the plurality of CPE devices coupled to the network, and wherein the download server is a carousel server which is configured to repetitively transmit the multicast streams as Protocol Independent Multicasts (PIMs) through a Cable Modem Termination System (CMTS) of the network to the plurality of CPE devices over a download channel.