Image comparison using color histograms
View Patent ↗Methods, apparatus and articles of manufacture for image comparison using color histograms are disclosed. Example methods disclosed herein to compare images include adjusting a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image. Such example methods also include comparing the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image. Such example methods further include displaying a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
1. A method to compare images, the method comprising:
adjusting, by executing an instruction with a processor, a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image;
comparing, by executing an instruction with the processor, the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
displaying, by executing an instruction with the processor, a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including:
adjusting the color histogram associated with the input image based on a second reference color histogram associated with a second reference image to determine a second adjusted color histogram associated with the input image;
comparing the second adjusted color histogram and the second reference color histogram to determine whether the second reference image matches the input image; and
displaying a version of the second reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the second reference image matches the input image.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the adjusting of the color histogram associated with the input image includes adjusting the color histogram associated with the input image based on the first reference color histogram and a scale factor to determine the first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image.
4. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the version of the first reference image corresponds to a thumbnail version of the first reference image.
5. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including:
capturing the input image with a camera; and
processing digital pixels of the input image to determine the color histogram associated with the input image.
6. A method to compare images, the method comprising:
adjusting, by executing an instruction with a processor, a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image, the adjusting including:
multiplying a value of a first bin of the color histogram associated with the input image by a scale factor to determine a scaled bin value; and
determining an adjusted value of a corresponding first bin of the first adjusted color histogram to be a smaller of the scaled bin value and a value of a corresponding first bin of the reference color histogram;
comparing, by executing an instruction with the processor, the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
displaying, by executing an instruction with the processor, a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
7. A method to compare images, the method comprising:
adjusting, by executing an instruction with a processor, a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image;
comparing, by executing an instruction with the processor, the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image, the comparing including:
determining a sum of differences between bins of the first adjusted color histogram and corresponding bins of the first reference color histogram; and
comparing the sum to a threshold to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
displaying, by executing an instruction with the processor, a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
8. A tangible computer readable medium comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:
adjust a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image;
compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
display a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
9. The tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 8 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to:
adjust the color histogram associated with the input image based on a second reference color histogram associated with a second reference image to determine a second adjusted color histogram associated with the input image;
compare the second adjusted color histogram and the second reference color histogram to determine whether the second reference image matches the input image; and
display a version of the second reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the second reference image matches the input image.
10. The tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 8 , wherein to adjust the color histogram associated with the input image, the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to adjust the color histogram associated with the input image based on the first reference color histogram and a scale factor to determine the first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image.
11. The tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 8 , wherein the version of the first reference image corresponds to a thumbnail version of the first reference image.
12. The tangible computer readable medium as defined in claim 8 , wherein the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to:
capture the input image with a camera; and
process digital pixels of the input image to determine the color histogram associated with the input image.
13. A tangible computer readable medium comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:
adjust a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image, wherein to adjust the color histogram associated with the input image, the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to:
multiply a value of a first bin of the color histogram associated with the input image by a scale factor to determine a scaled bin value; and
determine an adjusted value of a corresponding first bin of the first adjusted color histogram to be a smaller of the scaled bin value and a value of a corresponding first bin of the reference color histogram;
compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
display a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
14. A tangible computer readable medium comprising computer readable instructions which, when executed, cause a processor to at least:
adjust a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image;
compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image, wherein to compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram, the instructions, when executed, further cause the processor to:
determine a sum of differences between bins of the first adjusted color histogram and corresponding bins of the first reference color histogram; and
compare the sum to a threshold to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
display a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
15. An apparatus to compare images, the apparatus comprising:
a histogram comparator to:
adjust a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image; and
compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
a results interface to display a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
16. The apparatus as defined in claim 15 , wherein the version of the first reference image corresponds to a thumbnail version of the first reference image.
17. The apparatus as defined in claim 15 , further including:
an image interface to capture the input image with a camera; and
a histogram generator to process digital pixels of the input image to determine the color histogram associated with the input image.
18. An apparatus to compare images, the apparatus comprising:
a histogram comparator to:
adjust a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image; and
compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image, wherein the histogram comparator includes a bin adjuster to adjust the color histogram associated with the input image based on the first reference color histogram and a scale factor to determine the first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image; and
a results interface to display a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.
19. The apparatus as defined in claim 18 , wherein the bin adjuster is further to:
multiply a value of a first bin of the color histogram associated with the input image by the scale factor to determine a scaled bin value; and
determine an adjusted value of a corresponding first bin of the first adjusted color histogram to be a smaller of the scaled bin value and a value of a corresponding first bin of the reference color histogram.
20. An apparatus to compare images, the apparatus comprising:
a histogram comparator to:
adjust a color histogram associated with an input image based on a first reference color histogram associated with a first reference image to determine a first adjusted color histogram associated with the input image; and
compare the first adjusted color histogram and the first reference color histogram to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image, wherein the histogram comparator includes:
a comparison metric determiner to determine a sum of differences between bins of the first adjusted color histogram and corresponding bins of the first reference color histogram; and
a threshold comparator to compare the sum to a threshold to determine whether the first reference image matches the input image; and
a results interface to display a version of the first reference image adjacent to a display of the input image in response to determining that the first reference image matches the input image.