In a first aspect of the subject invention, an iris expander is provided which includes a non-metallic, unitary, multi-segmented body which is expandable from a first state to a second state. The second state defines a larger footprint than the first state with the body being defined by a plurality of segments connected by living hinges. In a further aspect, an iris expander is provided which includes a multi-segmented body that is expandable from a first state to a larger-footprint second state. At least one aperture is formed in the body with a channel extending therefrom embedded in the body such that no portion thereof is exposed externally of the body. The channel is formed to accommodate a portion of an instrument for causing adjustment of the body with avoidance of direct contact of the instrument with the tissue of the iris.
1. An iris expander for acting against a margin of an iris of a patient's eye in causing expansion of the iris, the iris expander comprising:
a closed-loop, multi-segmented body which is expandable from a first state to a second state, said second state defining a larger footprint than said first state, said body being defined by a plurality of segments connected by hinges, at least one aperture, spaced from said hinges, being formed in a first of said segments with a channel extending therefrom into a portion of said first segment, said channel being embedded in said first segment such that no portion thereof is exposed externally of said first segment, wherein, with the iris expander acting against the margin of the iris of the patient's eye, said channel being formed to accommodate a portion of an instrument inwardly of the margin of the iris without the accommodated portion of the instrument contacting the iris.
2. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said channel terminates at a second aperture formed in said first segment.
3. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein expansion of said body in expanding from said first state to said second state is generally in an expansion plane.
4. An iris expander as in claim 3 , wherein said channel extends along a longitudinal axis disposed transverse to said expansion plane.
5. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said hinges are living hinges.
6. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein a plurality of said apertures, each spaced from said hinges, are provided about said segments, a channel extending from each said aperture which is embedded in respective said segment such that no portion thereof is exposed externally respective said segment.
7. An iris expander as in claim 6 , wherein said plurality of apertures are evenly spaced about said body.
8. An iris expander as in claim 1 , wherein said body is non-metallic.
9. An iris expander as in claim 8 , wherein said body includes elastomeric material.
10. An iris expander as in claim 8 , wherein said body includes thermoplastic material.
11. An iris expander as in claim 8 , wherein said body includes thermoplastic/elastomeric copolymer.