Image forming lens system and image pickup apparatus using the same
An image forming lens system includes a front lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a rear lens unit, and does not include any other lens unit. The front lens unit includes a first lens unit having a positive refractive power and a second lens unit having a negative refractive power. Each of the first lens unit and the second lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens unit is a focusing lens unit. The rear lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens unit is the only lens unit that moves, in the front lens unit, and the following conditional expressions (1) and (2′) are satisfied: 0.5< f FF /f <1.65 (1) 0≦| f/r G2b |<6.5 (2′).
1. An image forming lens system comprising in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis:
a front lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rear lens unit, wherein
the image forming lens system does not include any other lens unit on the optical axis, and
the front lens unit includes in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, and
each of the first lens unit and the second lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the second lens unit is a focusing lens unit, and
the focusing lens unit moves toward an image side along the optical axis at the time of focusing operation from an object at infinity to an object at a close distance, and
the rear lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the second lens unit is the only lens unit that moves, in the front lens unit, and
the following conditional expressions (1) and (2′) are satisfied:
0.5< f FF /f< 1.65 (1)
0≦| f/r G2b |<6.5 (2′)
where,
f FF denotes a focal length of the front lens unit at the time of focusing at an object at infinity,
f denotes a focal length of the image forming lens system at the time of focusing at an object at infinity, and
r G2b denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of a lens surface on the object side of the second lens unit, immediately before the object.
2. The image forming lens system according to claim 1 , wherein the following conditional expression (4) is satisfied:
0.03< f b /f< 0.25 (4)
where,
f b denotes a distance along the optical axis from an image-side surface of a lens nearest to an image, of the image forming lens system up to an image plane, at the time of focusing at an object at infinity, and
f denotes a focal length of the image forming lens system at the time of focusing at an object at infinity.
3. The image forming lens system according to claim 2 , wherein the focusing lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
5<|( MG foback ) 2 ×{( MG fo ) 2 −1}|<8.0 (6)
where,
MG fo denotes a lateral magnification of the focusing lens unit in an arbitrary focused state, and
MG foback denotes a lateral magnification of the overall optical system between the focusing lens unit and the image plane, in an arbitrary focused state.
4. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , comprising:
an aperture stop which is disposed on the image side of the second lens unit.
5. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the second lens unit is a lens unit which is disposed nearest to the image, in the front lens unit, and
an aperture stop is included in the rear lens unit.
6. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein the front lens unit includes the first lens unit and the second lens unit.
7. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein the rear lens unit includes in order from the object side, a lens unit having a positive refractive power, an image-motion correcting lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a lens unit having a positive refractive power.
8. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein only the second lens unit which is the focusing lens unit, is a lens unit that is movable in an optical axial direction.
9. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein the second lens unit is a lens unit which is disposed nearest to an image, in the front lens unit.
10. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein the image forming lens system includes an image-motion correcting lens unit which satisfies the following conditional expression (5):
0.8<| MG ISback ×( MG IS −1)|<5.0 (5)
where,
MG IS denotes a lateral magnification of the image-motion correcting lens unit in an arbitrary focused state, and
MG ISback denotes a lateral magnification of an overall optical system between the image-motion correcting lens unit and the image plane, in an arbitrary focused state.
11. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the front lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
the second lens unit has a negative refractive power, and
the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied:
−5.0< f FF /f fo <−1.0 (7)
where,
f FF denotes a focal length of the front lens unit at the time of focusing at an object at infinity, and
f fo denotes the focal length of the second lens unit.
12. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the first lens unit includes a 1-1 th sub lens unit on the object side, and a 1-2 th sub lens unit on the image side, and
an air space on an optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit is the longest in the first lens unit, and
the 1-1 th sub lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
each of the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied:
0.35< D G1 /f G1 <1.3 (8)
where,
D G1 denotes a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface nearest to an object of the first lens unit up to a lens surface nearest to an image of the first lens unit, and
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit.
13. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the first lens unit includes a 1-1 th sub lens unit on the object side, and a 1-2 th sub lens unit on the image side, and
an air space on an optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit is the longest in the first lens unit, and
the 1-1 th sub lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
each of the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied:
0.1< D G112 /f G1 <0.6 (9)
where,
D G112 denotes a distance on the optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit, and
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit.
14. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the front lens unit includes a first lens unit and a second lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied:
0.31<| f G1 /f fo |<3.0 (10)
where,
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit, and
f fo denotes the focal length of the second lens unit.
15. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes an aperture stop, and
the aperture stop is disposed on the object side of any lens in the rear lens unit.
16. The image forming optical system according to claim 3 , wherein
the rear lens includes in order from the object side to the image side, a lens unit having a positive refractive power, a lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a lens unit having a positive refractive power, and
the lens unit having a positive refractive power positioned on the object side of the lens unit having a negative refractive power in the rear lens unit includes two sub lens units having a positive refractive power, and
the aperture stop is disposed to be sandwiched between the two sub lens units.
17. An image pickup apparatus comprising:
an optical system; and
an image pickup element which has an image pickup surface, and which converts an image formed on the image pickup surface by the optical system to an electric signal, wherein
the optical system is an image forming optical system according to claim 3 .
18. The image forming lens system according to claim 3 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes an image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the image-motion correcting lens unit moves in a direction different from a direction of the optical axis to reduce an image motion due to shaking of the image forming lens system.
19. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a first predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the first predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from a sign of a refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
20. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a second predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately after the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the second predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from a sign of a refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
21. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , wherein
the image-motion correcting lens unit includes a plurality of lenses and a predetermined lens, and
the plurality of lenses have a refractive power having a sign same as the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the predetermined lens has a refractive power having a sign different from the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
22. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a first predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit and a second predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately after the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
each of the first predetermined lens unit and the second predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
23. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , wherein the image-motion correcting lens unit has a negative refractive power.
24. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , comprising:
an aperture stop; and
a lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is disposed on the object side of the image-motion correcting lens unit, immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit, wherein
positions of both the aperture stop and the lens unit having a positive refractive power are fixed.
25. The image forming lens system according to claim 18 , wherein only the image-motion correcting lens unit and the second lens unit which is the focusing lens unit are lens units that are movable.
26. An image forming lens system comprising in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis:
a front lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rear lens unit, wherein
the image forming lens system does not include any other lens unit on the optical axis, and
the front lens unit includes in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, and
each of the first lens unit and the second lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the second lens unit is a focusing lens unit, and
the focusing lens unit moves toward an image side along the optical axis at the time of focusing operation from an object at infinity to an object at a close distance, and
the rear lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the second lens unit is the only lens unit that moves, in the front lens unit, and
the following conditional expressions (2), (3), and (4) are satisfied:
0≦| f/r G2b |<7.0 (2)
0.27<| f fo |/f< 0.6 (3)
0.03< f b /f< 0.25 (4)
where,
f denotes a focal length of the image forming lens system at the time of focusing at an object at infinity,
r G2b denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of a lens surface on the object side of the second lens unit, immediately before the object,
f fo denotes a focal length of the second lens unit, and
f b denotes a distance along the optical axis from an image-side surface of a lens nearest to an image, of the image forming lens system up to an image plane, at the time of focusing at an object at infinity.
27. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , comprising:
an aperture stop which is disposed on the image side of the second lens unit.
28. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the second lens unit is a lens unit which is disposed nearest to the image, in the front lens unit, and
an aperture stop is included in the rear lens unit.
29. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein the front lens unit includes the first lens unit and the second lens unit.
30. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein the rear lens unit includes in order from the object side, a lens unit having a positive refractive power, an image-motion correcting lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a lens unit having a positive refractive power.
31. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein only the second lens unit which is the focusing lens unit, is a lens unit that is movable in an optical axial direction.
32. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein the second lens unit is a lens unit which is disposed nearest to an image, in the front lens unit.
33. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein the image forming lens system includes an image-motion correcting lens unit which satisfies the following conditional expression (5):
0.8<| MG ISback ×( MG IS −1)<|5.0 (5)
where,
MG IS denotes a lateral magnification of the image-motion correcting lens unit in an arbitrary focused state, and
MG ISback denotes a lateral magnification of an overall optical system between the image-motion correcting lens unit and the image plane, in an arbitrary focused state.
34. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein the focusing lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
1.5<|( MG foback ) 2 ×{( MG fo ) 2 −1}|<8.0 (6)
where,
MG fo denotes a lateral magnification of the focusing lens unit in an arbitrary focused state, and
MG foback denotes a lateral magnification of the overall optical system between the focusing lens unit and the image plane, in an arbitrary focused state.
35. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the front lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
the second lens unit has a negative refractive power, and
the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied:
−5.0< f FF /f fo <−1.0 (7)
where,
f FF denotes a focal length of the front lens unit at the time of focusing at an object at infinity, and
f fo denotes the focal length of the second lens unit.
36. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the first lens unit includes a 1-1 th sub lens unit on the object side, and a 1-2 th sub lens unit on the image side, and
an air space on an optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit is the longest in the first lens unit, and
the 1-1 th sub lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
each of the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied:
0.35< D G1 /f G1 <1.3 (8)
where,
D G1 denotes a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface nearest to an object of the first lens unit up to a lens surface nearest to an image of the first lens unit, and
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit.
37. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the first lens unit includes a 1-1 th sub lens unit on the object side, and a 1-2 th sub lens unit on the image side, and
an air space on an optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit is the longest in the first lens unit, and
the 1-1 th sub lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
each of the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied:
0.1< D G112 /f G1 <0.6 (9)
where,
D G112 denotes a distance on the optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit, and
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit.
38. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the front lens unit includes a first lens unit and a second lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied:
0.31<| f G1 /f fo |<3.0 (10)
where,
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit, and
f fo denotes the focal length of the second lens unit.
39. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes an aperture stop, and
the aperture stop is disposed on the object side of any lens in the rear lens unit.
40. The image forming optical system according to claim 26 , wherein
the rear lens includes in order from the object side to the image side, a lens unit having a positive refractive power, a lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a lens unit having a positive refractive power, and
the lens unit having a positive refractive power positioned on the object side of the lens unit having a negative refractive power in the rear lens unit includes two sub lens units having a positive refractive power, and
the aperture stop is disposed to be sandwiched between the two sub lens units.
41. The image forming lens system according to claim 26 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes an image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the image-motion correcting lens unit moves in a direction different from a direction of the optical axis to reduce an image motion due to shaking of the image forming lens system.
42. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a first predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the first predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from a sign of a refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
43. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a second predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately after the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the second predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from a sign of a refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
44. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , wherein
the image-motion correcting lens unit includes a plurality of lenses and a predetermined lens, and
the plurality of lenses have a refractive power having a sign same as the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the predetermined lens has a refractive power having a sign different from the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
45. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a first predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit and a second predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately after the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
each of the first predetermined lens unit and the second predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
46. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , wherein the image-motion correcting lens unit has a negative refractive power.
47. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , comprising:
an aperture stop; and
a lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is disposed on the object side of the image-motion correcting lens unit, immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit, wherein
positions of both the aperture stop and the lens unit having a positive refractive power are fixed.
48. The image forming lens system according to claim 41 , wherein only the image-motion correcting lens unit and the second lens unit which is the focusing lens unit are lens units that are movable.
49. An image forming lens system comprising in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis:
a front lens unit having a positive refractive power; and
a rear lens unit, wherein
the image forming lens system does not include any other lens unit on the optical axis, and
the front lens unit includes in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, and a second lens unit having a negative refractive power, and
each of the first lens unit and the second lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the second lens unit is a focusing lens unit, and
the focusing lens unit moves toward an image side along the optical axis at the time of focusing operation from an object at infinity to an object at a close distance, and
the rear lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the second lens unit is the only lens unit that moves, in the front lens unit, and
the focusing lens unit includes two lenses, and
the following conditional expressions (2), (3′) and (4) are satisfied:
0≦| f/r G2b |<7.0 (2)
0.12<| f fo |/f< 0.4 (3′)
0.03< f b /f< 0.25 (4)
where,
f denotes a focal length of the image forming lens system at the time of focusing at an object at infinity,
r G2b denotes a paraxial radius of curvature of a lens surface on the object side of the second lens unit, immediately before the object,
f fo denotes a focal length of the second lens unit, and
f b denotes a distance along the optical axis from an image-side surface of a lens nearest to an image, of the image forming lens system up to an image plane, at the time of focusing at an object at infinity.
50. The image forming lens system according to claim 49 , wherein the focusing lens unit satisfies the following conditional expression (6):
1.5<|( MG foback ) 2 ×{( MG fo ) 2 −1}|<8.0 (6)
where,
MG fo denotes a lateral magnification of the focusing lens unit in an arbitrary focused state, and
MG foback denotes a lateral magnification of the overall optical system between the focusing lens unit and the image plane, in an arbitrary focused state.
51. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , comprising:
an aperture stop which is disposed on the image side of the second lens unit.
52. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the second lens unit is a lens unit which is disposed nearest to the image, in the front lens unit, and
an aperture stop is included in the rear lens unit.
53. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein the front lens unit includes the first lens unit and the second lens unit.
54. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein the rear lens unit includes in order from the object side, a lens unit having a positive refractive power, an image-motion correcting lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a lens unit having a positive refractive power.
55. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein only the second lens unit which is the focusing lens unit, is a lens unit that is movable in an optical axial direction.
56. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein the second lens unit is a lens unit which is disposed nearest to an image, in the front lens unit.
57. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein the image forming lens system includes an image-motion correcting lens unit which satisfies the following conditional expression (5):
0.8<| MG ISback ×( MG IS −1)|<5.0 (5)
where,
MG IS denotes a lateral magnification of the image-motion correcting lens unit in an arbitrary focused state, and
MG ISback denotes a lateral magnification of an overall optical system between the image-motion correcting lens unit and the image plane, in an arbitrary focused state.
58. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the front lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
the second lens unit has a negative refractive power, and
the following conditional expression (7) is satisfied:
−5.0< f FF /f fo <−1.0 (7)
where,
f FF denotes a focal length of the front lens unit at the time of focusing at an object at infinity, and
f fo denotes the focal length of the second lens unit.
59. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the first lens unit includes a 1-1 th sub lens unit on the object side, and a 1-2 th sub lens unit on the image side, and
an air space on an optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit is the longest in the first lens unit, and
the 1-1 th sub lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
each of the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (8) is satisfied:
0.35< D G1 /f G1 <1.3 (8)
where,
D G1 denotes a distance on the optical axis from a lens surface nearest to an object of the first lens unit up to a lens surface nearest to an image of the first lens unit, and
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit.
60. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the first lens unit includes a 1-1 th sub lens unit on the object side, and a 1-2 th sub lens unit on the image side, and
an air space on an optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit is the longest in the first lens unit, and
the 1-1 th sub lens unit has a positive refractive power, and
each of the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit includes a positive lens and a negative lens, and
the following conditional expression (9) is satisfied:
0.1< D G112 /f G1 <0.6 (9)
where,
D G112 denotes a distance on the optical axis between the 1-1 th sub lens unit and the 1-2 th sub lens unit, and
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit.
61. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the front lens unit includes a first lens unit and a second lens unit, and
the following conditional expression (10) is satisfied:
0.31<| f G1 /f fo |<3.0 (10)
where,
f G1 denotes the focal length of the first lens unit, and
f fo denotes the focal length of the second lens unit.
62. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes an aperture stop, and
the aperture stop is disposed on the object side of any lens in the rear lens unit.
63. The image forming optical system according to claim 50 , wherein
the rear lens includes in order from the object side to the image side, a lens unit having a positive refractive power, a lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a lens unit having a positive refractive power, and
the lens unit having a positive refractive power positioned on the object side of the lens unit having a negative refractive power in the rear lens unit includes two sub lens units having a positive refractive power, and
the aperture stop is disposed to be sandwiched between the two sub lens units.
64. The image forming lens system according to claim 50 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes an image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the image-motion correcting lens unit moves in a direction different from a direction of the optical axis to reduce an image motion due to shaking of the image forming lens system.
65. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a first predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the first predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from a sign of a refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
66. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 wherein
the rear lens unit includes a second predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately after the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the second predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from a sign of a refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
67. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 , wherein
the image-motion correcting lens unit includes a plurality of lenses and a predetermined lens, and
the plurality of lenses have a refractive power having a sign same as the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
the predetermined lens has a refractive power having a sign different from the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
68. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 , wherein
the rear lens unit includes a first predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit and a second predetermined lens unit which is disposed immediately after the image-motion correcting lens unit, and
each of the first predetermined lens unit and the second predetermined lens unit has a refractive power having a sign different from the sign of the refractive power of the image-motion correcting lens unit.
69. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 , wherein the image-motion correcting lens unit has a negative refractive power.
70. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 , comprising:
an aperture stop; and
a lens unit having a positive refractive power, which is disposed on the object side of the image-motion correcting lens unit, immediately before the image-motion correcting lens unit, wherein
positions of both the aperture stop and the lens unit having a positive refractive power are fixed.
71. The image forming lens system according to claim 64 , wherein only the image-motion correcting lens unit and the second lens unit which is the focusing lens unit are lens units that are movable.