Method and apparatus for treating a wellbore
A method concerning the treatment of hydrocarbon-bearing formations adjacent a wellbore. In one embodiment, fracturing jobs are performed through the use of subs disposed in a casing string having profiles that interact with profiles formed on retractable keys of a tool.
1. A method of treating a zone of interest in a wellbore, comprising:
providing a port sub, the port sub installed in a casing string lining the wellbore, the port sub having at least one port openable to provide a fluid path between an interior and exterior of the port sub;
providing a tool, the tool insertable into the wellbore to a location adjacent the port sub, the tool having a non-operable mode and an operable mode in which the tool is usable to open the port;
providing a locator sub in the casing string below the port sub, the locator sub usable to shift the tool from the non-operable to the operable mode;
providing an anchor sub in the casing string between the port sub and the locator sub;
inserting the tool into the wellbore to a location adjacent the locator sub;
shifting the tool to the operable mode;
re-positioning the tool adjacent the port sub; and
using the tool to open the at least one port;
wherein the method further includes at least one profile formed on an inner surface of the port sub and at least one key formed on an outer surface of the tool, the at least one key outwardly extending and usable to open the at least one port when the tool is in the operable mode and recessed when the tool is in the non-operable mode.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the locator sub includes at least one profile formed on an inner surface thereof, the locator profile constructed and arranged to mate with a drag block profile formed on the tool, the drag block profile usable to shift the tool from the non-operable mode to the operable mode.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the locator and drag block profiles are further usable to open a fluid path between a first and second ends of the tool.
4. The method of claim 3 , further including opening the fluid path between the first and second ends of the tool to facilitate raising the tool in the wellbore.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the anchor sub includes at least one inwardly facing anchor profile, the anchor profile constructed and arranged to mate with the at least one key of the tool to prevent downward movement of the tool while material is being pumped into the zone of interest.
6. The method of claim 5 , further including at least two sealing members disposed above and below the tool in an annular area between the tool and the casing string.
7. The method of claim 1 , further including pumping material through the at least one port and into the zone of interest adjacent the port sub.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tool is inserted on coiled tubing.