Cooling water supply system and method
In a method for supplying cooling water to a condenser under conditions where an evaporation rate of the cooling water is low during a certain time and is higher during other times, cooling water is delivered from a body of water underlying a cooling tower to the condenser. During the certain time when the evaporation rate of the cooling water is low, a level of the water in the body of water is controlled to a value such that a concentration of a contaminant in the body of water is low, and such that the temperature of the water in the body of water throughout the other times will assure a desired condensate temperature in the condenser throughout the other times. Then, a level of the water in the body of water during the other times is controlled to a value maintaining the low concentration of a dissolved solid and ions.
1. A method for supplying cooling water to a condenser under conditions where an evaporation rate of the cooling water is a low value during a certain period of time in each day and is higher than the low value during other periods of time in each day, comprising the steps of:
providing a water reservoir within a basin underlying a cooling tower;
delivering the cooling water from the water reservoir to the condenser for cooling working fluid of a facility;
controlling a height of the cooling water in the water reservoir, during the certain period of time when the evaporation rate of the cooling water is low, to be a variable water level that is varied based on ambient temperature conditions, such that a temperature of the cooling water in the water reservoir throughout said other periods of time will assure a predetermined condensate temperature of the working fluid, or a temperature lower than the predetermined temperature, in the condenser throughout said other periods of time; and
controlling the height of the cooling water in the water reservoir during the other periods of time at a value for maintaining a concentration of a dissolved solid and ions that is lower than a predetermined value.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of controlling the height of the cooling water in the water reservoir during the other periods of time comprises operating a flow control component in response to monitored cooling water height readings within the basin.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of controlling the height of the cooling water in the water reservoir during the other periods of time comprises operating a flow control component in response to monitored electric conductivity values or readings carried out by an electric conductivity meter for detecting electrical conductivity of the cooling water within the water reservoir.
4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the cooling water height readings are carried out by:
a) storing a value indicating a volume of cooling water in the water reservoir;
b) generating a predicted concentration value of dissolved solids and ions in the water reservoir;
c) determining an electrical conductivity of the cooling water in the water reservoir corresponding to said value indicating the volume of cooling water in the water reservoir;
d) detecting an instantaneous electric conductivity of the cooling water within the water reservoir by an electric conductivity meter;
e) varying the volume of the cooling water in the water reservoir until a detected value of the instantaneous electric conductivity of the cooling water in the water reservoir is substantially equal to a starting electric conductivity of the cooling water in the water reservoir;
f) detecting a change in volume during step (e); and
g) obtaining a value indicating the volume of cooling water from said detected change in value indicating a change of volume and a previous value indicating a previous detected volume of cooling water in the water reservoir.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the condenser is in an Organic Rankine Cycle power plant.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the condenser is in a geothermal power plant.
7. The method according to claim 1 wherein the cooling water supplied to said condenser is supplied to the condenser which is part of an organic Rankine cycle power plant.
8. The method according to claim 7 wherein the method further comprises operating said condenser of said organic Rankine cycle power plant together with an air-cooled condenser in said organic Rankine cycle power plant.
9. The method according to claim 8 wherein the method further comprises operating said condenser of said organic Rankine cycle power plant, wherein the organic Rankine cycle power plant comprises two power plant units.
10. The method according to claim 9 wherein the method for operating said condenser of said organic Rankine cycle power plant comprises operating the condenser of each of said two power plant units, whereby the method operates the condenser of each power plant unit comprising a two level power plant unit.
11. The method according to claim 1 wherein said certain period of time when the evaporation rate of the cooling water is low is night time.
12. The method according to claim 1 wherein said other periods of time include day time.
13. The method according to claim 1 wherein said other periods of time include day time on hot summer days.