Burst sleeve and positive indication for fracture sleeve opening
A downhole tool, such as a sliding sleeve, deploys on a tubing string in a borehole. The tool has a housing with an internal bore and at least one port communicating outside the housing. An insert disposed in the bore can move from a closed position to an opened position relative to the port so fluid can be communicated to the borehole. A burst band disposed outside the housing at the port can break away from the housing in response to a particular pressure level communicated through the open port. In particular, the insert can have a seat that engages a deployed plug or ball. The insert shifts open when a first level of applied pressure against the seated ball shears the insert free. This can give a first indication that the insert has moved open. Then, a second level of pressure can be detected when the burst band breaks as a second indication that the insert is opened.
1. A downhole tool, comprising:
a housing defining an internal bore and defining at least one port communicating the internal bore outside the housing;
an insert disposed in the internal bore, the insert movable at least from a closed position to an opened position relative to the at least one port in response to a first pressure level and producing a first pressure response at surface indicative of opening of the downhole tool; and
a burst band disposed outside the housing at the at least one port, the burst band breaking away from the housing in response to a second pressure level communicated to the at least one port when the insert is in the opened position and producing a second pressure response at surface indicative of opening of the downhole tool.
2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the insert comprises a seat engaging a plug deployed therein, the insert moving from the closed position to the opened position in response to fluid pressure applied against the deployed plug engaged with the seat.
3. The tool of claim 2 , wherein a temporary attachment holds the insert in the closed position and releases the insert to move to the opened position in response to a first pressure level.
4. The tool of claim 3 , wherein the first pressure level is less than the second pressure level.
5. The tool of claim 3 , wherein the first pressure level is approximately 1,000 to 4,000 psi.
6. The tool of claim 3 , wherein the second pressure level is approximately 1,500 to 4,300 psi.
7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises seals disposed about the housing and sealing the at least one port with an inside surface of the burst band.
8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the burst band is composed of a cast iron.
9. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the burst band defines at least one groove on an outside surface of the burst band.
10. The tool of claim 9 , wherein the at least one groove is defined from end-to-end along an axis of the burst band.
11. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the housing comprises first and second housing components coupling together end-to-end, the burst band inserting at least partially on one of the ends of one of the housing components.
12. A method of opening a downhole tool, the method comprising:
providing a downhole tool comprising a housing, an insert, and a burst band, the housing defining an internal bore and defining at least one port communicating the internal bore outside the housing, the insert disposed in the internal bore and moveable at least from a closed position to an opened position relative to the at least one port, the burst band disposed outside the housing at the at least one port;
applying a first fluid pressure at a first pressure level downhole to the downhole tool;
obtaining a first pressure response at surface indicative of opening of the downhole tool in response to the first applied fluid pressure at the first pressure level by moving the insert from the closed position to the opened position relative to the at least one port;
applying a second fluid pressure at a second pressure level downhole to the downhole tool subsequent to the first pressure response; and
obtaining a second pressure response at surface indicative of the opening of the downhole tool in response to the second applied fluid pressure at the second pressure level by bursting the burst band away from the at least one port on the downhole tool in response to the second pressure level of the second applied fluid pressure.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein obtaining the first pressure response indicative of opening of the downhole tool in response to the first applied fluid pressure comprises shearing the insert to move in the downhole tool in response to the first pressure level of the first applied fluid pressure.
14. The method of claim 12 , initially comprising deploying a plug downhole to a seat on the insert of the downhole tool.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein applying the first fluid pressure downhole to the downhole tool comprises applying the first fluid pressure against the deployed plug engaged against the seat on the insert in the downhole tool.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein applying the second fluid pressure downhole to the downhole tool subsequent to the first pressure response comprises diverting the second fluid pressure out of the at least one port on the downhole tool and applying the diverted fluid pressure against the burst band disposed outside the downhole tool.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein applying the diverted fluid pressure against the burst band disposed outside the downhole tool comprises applying the diverted fluid pressure against the burst band in sealed engagement with the at least one port of the downhole tool.