Pump sealing device
View Patent ↗The invention relates to a device for sealing a pump of a nuclear power station. Said includes: a mechanical packing and a fluid header. The header includes: a first plurality of surfaces that cooperate with said mechanical packing; a second plurality of surfaces that are designed to cooperate with a pump housing; and a plurality of ducts. The plurality of ducts form, in an operating state, a first fluid circuit that constitutes a thermal barrier between the first plurality of surfaces and the second plurality of surfaces, and a second fluid circuit that supplies fluid to said mechanical packing in order to cool it.
1. A device for sealing a pump of a nuclear power station, said device comprising:
a mechanical packing, and
a fluid header including:
a first plurality of surfaces that cooperate with said mechanical packing;
a second plurality of surfaces that are designed to cooperate with a pump housing;
a plurality of ducts that form, in an operating state, a first fluid circuit that constitutes a thermal barrier between the first plurality of surfaces and the second plurality of surfaces, and a second fluid circuit that supplies fluid to said mechanical packing in order to cool said mechanical packing; wherein said mechanical packing comprises a stationary sealing face ring which is connected in a sealed manner to the fluid header; and
wherein the fluid header is arranged between the pump housing and the mechanical packing.
2. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the thermal barrier is formed by a recess that separates a first portion and a second portion of the fluid header, said first portion being intended to be oriented alongside a hot zone and said second portion being intended to be oriented alongside said mechanical packing, said recess containing the fluid.
3. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein a space defining an exchange zone, between the mechanical packing and the fluid header, which is adjacent to friction elements of said mechanical packing, contains the fluid for cooling said friction elements.
4. The device as claimed in claim 3 , wherein the fluid header comprises a first duct and a second duct for respectively supplying and evacuating the second fluid circuit, each of said first duct and second duct extending from a radially outer surface of the fluid header to said space that communicates with the mechanical packing.
5. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fluid header comprises:
a third duct for supplying said recess, said third duct extending from a radially outer surface of the fluid header to a first internal duct arranged inside said fluid header;
a fourth duct for evacuating said recess, said fourth duct extending from said radially outer surface of the fluid header to a second internal duct arranged inside said fluid header.
6. The device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the recess extends radially inside the fluid header, defining an annular shape.
7. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first fluid circuit and the second fluid circuit are connected to a fluid-cooling device.
8. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a rotary shaft emerging from each side of the pump housing and wherein exits of the rotary shaft are sealed by the device.
9. The device as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the device further comprises a rotating face ring rotating with the rotary shaft and in a surface-to-surface contact with the stationary sealing face ring.
10. The device as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the device further comprises a face ring pressing means for axially pressing the stationary sealing face ring and the rotating face ring against one another.
11. The device as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the device further comprises a rotating face ring carrier for holding the rotating face ring and a non-rotating face-ring carrier for holding the stationary sealing face ring and allowing the stationary sealing face ring to move.
12. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid header is fixed to the pump housing by fixing means.
13. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the device further comprises a fixing cover which fixes the mechanical packing to the pump.
14. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the fluid header comprises a plurality of tappings for supplying the fluid to the respective ducts of the plurality of ducts, wherein
a first tapping of the plurality of tappings is provided for supplying the fluid to the mechanical packing;
a second tapping of the plurality of tappings is provided for evacuating the fluid from the mechanical packing;
a third tapping of the plurality of tappings is provided for supplying the fluid to the thermal barrier; and
a fourth tapping of the plurality of tappings is provided for evacuating the fluid from the thermal barrier.
15. The device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the first tapping, the second tapping, the third tapping, and the fourth tapping are arranged on a surface so as to be at right angles to an axis of a rotary shaft.
16. The device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first fluid circuit supplies the thermal barrier with water originating from a source of river water or seawater.
17. A method for sealing a pump of a nuclear power station, the method comprising:
designing a first plurality of surfaces to cooperate with a mechanical packing;
designing a second plurality of surfaces to cooperate with a pump housing;
forming a plurality of ducts that form, in an operating state, a first fluid circuit that constitutes a thermal barrier between the first plurality of surfaces and the second plurality of surfaces, a second fluid circuit that supplies fluid to said mechanical packing for cooling the mechanical packing, and connecting a stationary sealing face ring in a sealed manner, comprised in the mechanical packing, to a fluid header; and
wherein the fluid header is arranged between the pump housing and the mechanical packing.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the method further comprises forming a space defining an exchange zone, between the mechanical packing and the fluid header, which is adjacent to friction elements of said mechanical packing, containing the fluid for cooling said friction elements.
19. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein forming the second fluid circuit further comprises supplying the fluid by means of a first tapping which runs through a first duct and brings the fluid in communication with a stationary sealing face ring and a rotating face ring, in a space, evacuating the space by means of a second duct, and exiting through a second tapping.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein forming the first fluid circuit further comprises supplying the fluid by means of a third tapping which runs through a third duct thereby filling a recess, evacuating the recess by means of a fourth duct, and exiting through a fourth tapping.