Bearing assemblies including integrated lubrication, bearing apparatuses, and methods of use
View Patent ↗Embodiments disclosed herein are directed to bearing assemblies that include integrated lubrication, bearing apparatuses including such bearing assemblies, and related methods. For example, a lubricated bearing assembly may include a lubricant that may lubricate the bearing surface thereof during operation of the lubricated bearing assembly and/or bearing apparatus including the lubricated bearing assembly.
1. A bearing assembly, comprising:
a support ring;
a plurality of superhard bearing elements mounted on the support ring, each of the plurality of superhard bearing elements including a superhard bearing surface;
one or more lubricant bodies moveable relative to the superhard bearing surfaces of the plurality of superhard bearing elements, each of the one or more lubricant bodies including a lubrication surface; and
one or more biasing elements positioned under at least one of the one or more lubricant bodies and configured to move the one or more lubricant bodies away from the support ring.
2. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least some of the one or more biasing elements have a higher thermal expansion coefficient than one or more of the support ring or the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
3. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least some of the one or more biasing elements include a spring.
4. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more lubricant bodies laterally surrounds at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
5. The bearing assembly of claim 4 wherein at least one of the one or more biasing elements is attached to the support ring.
6. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least one of the one or more lubricant bodies is located at least partially within at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
7. The bearing assembly of claim 6 wherein the at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes multiple lubricant bodies located at least partially therein.
8. The bearing assembly of claim 6 wherein at least one of the one or more biasing elements is located at least partially within at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
9. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
one or more regions including at least one of the one or more lubricant bodies; and
one or more regions without any lubricant body.
10. The bearing assembly of claim 9 wherein the one or more regions including the at least one lubricant body are positioned adjacent to the one or more regions without any lubricant body.
11. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the lubricant body includes one or more of graphite, hexagonal boron nitride (“HBN”), tungsten disulfide, or molybdenum disulfide.
12. The bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the plurality of superhard bearing surfaces and the one or more lubricant surfaces lie approximately coplanar.
13. A bearing apparatus, comprising:
a first bearing assembly including one or more bearing surfaces; and
a second bearing assembly including:
a plurality of superhard bearing surfaces;
one or more lubricant bodies, each of which includes a lubrication surface, the one or more lubricant bodies being moveable relative to the superhard bearing surfaces of the plurality of superhard bearing elements; and
one or more biasing elements configured to move at least one of the one or more lubricant bodies relative to the superhard bearing surfaces.
14. The bearing apparatus of claim 13 wherein at least one of the one or more lubrication surfaces laterally surrounds at least one of the plurality of superhard bearing surfaces.
15. The bearing apparatus of claim 13 wherein at least one of the one or more lubrication surfaces is laterally surrounded by one or more superhard bearing surfaces of the plurality of superhard bearing surfaces.
16. The bearing apparatus of claim 15 wherein multiple lubrication surfaces of the one or more lubrication surfaces are laterally surrounded by a single superhard bearing surface of the one or more superhard bearing surfaces.
17. A method of operating a bearing apparatus, the method comprising:
producing a relative rotation between a first bearing assembly and a second bearing assembly, while maintaining first superhard bearing surfaces of the first bearing assembly engaged with second superhard bearing surfaces of the second bearing assembly;
forcing a lubrication surface of one or more lubricant bodies toward the second bearing assembly; and
transferring lubricant from the one or more lubricant bodies to the first superhard bearing surfaces and the second superhard bearing surfaces.