Intumescent Mesh Coating
The present disclosure relates to intumescent fireproofing coatings and methods to apply these coatings. In particular, the disclosure relates to epoxy-based intumescent fireproofing coatings and methods of applying these coating having a mesh reinforcement.
1 . An intumescent composition comprising:
(i) a first resin layer having a top side and a bottom side, and including intumescent material;
(ii) a mesh in contact with the top side of the first resin layer;
(iii) an adhesive in contact with the top side of the first resin layer, mesh or both; and
(iv) a second resin layer in contact with the top side of the first resin layer, mesh or both, and including intumescent material;
wherein the first and second resin are epoxy resins, and wherein the first and second resin layers swell as a result of heat exposure.
2 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the first and second resin are independently selected from the group consisting of a polyvinylacetate, a polyacrylate, a polyurethane and epoxy resins, including homopolymers, copolymers or mixtures thereof.
3 . (canceled)
4 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the intumescent material is selected from the group consisting of ammonium polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, ethylenediamine phosphate, boric acid, limestone, titania, mineral solids, ceramic solids, glass solids, fibers, phosphate esters, borates, silica, melamine, tris(hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, clays, polyhydroxy organic chemicals, carbon, expanded graphite, benzyl alcohol, alumina, phenols, polysulfides, and tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol.
5 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the mesh includes carbon, glass, refractory inorganics, or mixtures thereof.
6 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is selected from the group consisting of a rubbery solid, a polymer or an epoxy.
7 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein adhesive is in the form of a non-continuous layer.
8 . An article comprising a substrate with edges or sides, wherein the substrate is coated with an intumescent composition of claim 1 .
9 . The article of claim 8 , wherein the substrate includes steel.
10 . The article of claim 8 , wherein the substrate is an I-beam, a wide flange column, a round column or a rectangular column.
11 . A method comprising:
(i) applying a first resin layer including intumescent material to a substrate;
(ii) applying an adhesive to the first resin layer;
(iii) applying a mesh to the adhesive covered first resin layer; and
(iv) applying a second resin layer including intumescent material to the first resin layer, mesh, or both, to form an intumescent composition;
wherein the first and second resin are epoxy resins, and wherein the first and second intumescent materials swell as a result of heat exposure.
12 . A method comprising:
(i) applying a first resin layer including intumescent material to a substrate;
(ii) applying an adhesive to a mesh;
(iii) applying the mesh to the first resin layer; and
(iv) applying a second resin layer including intumescent material to the first resin layer, mesh, or both, to form an intumescent composition;
wherein the first and second resin are epoxy resins, and wherein the intumescent materials swell as a result of heat exposure.
13 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is applied by a roller, by a brush, or is spray-applied.
14 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the first resin layer is substantially cured prior to the application of the adhesive.
15 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is comprised of a polymer rubbery solid and an organic solvent.
16 . The intumescent composition of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is comprised of a polymer rubbery solid and an organic solvent.
17 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a polymer contained in a water-based emulsion.
18 . The intumescent composition of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is a polymer contained in a water-based emulsion.
19 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is an epoxy devoid of intumescing ingredients.
20 . The intumescent composition of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is an epoxy devoid of intumescing ingredients.
21 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is non-continuous and the first and second resin layers are in contact.
22 . The intumescent composition of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive is non-continuous and the first and second resin layers are in contact.
23 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the mesh is not embedded into the first or second resin layer.
24 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a polymer.
25 . The intumescent composition of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive is a polymer devoid of intumescing ingredients.