INTEGRATED PWM FUEL PUMP DRIVER MODULE
In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an integrated PWM fuel pump driver module includes a circuit board on which at least one power semiconductor is disposed and a fuel tube downstream of a fuel pump controlled by the driver module. The fuel flowing through the fuel tube cools each power semiconductor as heat is transferred from each power semiconductor into the fuel.
1 . An integrated PWM fuel pump driver module for driving an electric fuel pump, comprising:
a circuit board on which at least one power semiconductor and a controller are mounted;
the controller configured to switch each power semiconductor at a duty cycle determined by the controller to maintain a pressure of fuel being pumped by the electric fuel pump being driven by the integrated PWM fuel pump driver module at a desired pressure level; and
a fuel tube through which fuel being pumped by the electric fuel pump flows, each power semiconductor thermally coupled to the fuel flowing through the fuel tube wherein the fuel flowing through the fuel tube cools each power semiconductor.
2 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 1 wherein the fuel tube is made of a thermally conductive material and is thermally coupled to each power semiconductor.
3 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 2 wherein the fuel tube is in direct physical contact with each power semiconductor.
4 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 3 wherein the fuel tube is also in direct physical contact with a conductive trace of the circuit board on which each power semiconductor is mounted.
5 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 2 wherein the fuel tube is in direct physical contact with a conductive trace of the circuit board on which each power semiconductor is mounted.
6 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 2 wherein the fuel tube includes a fuel inlet diametrically opposite each power semiconductor.
7 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 1 including a housing in which the circuit board is disposed that includes a pressure sensing element assembly of a pressure transducer, the pressure transducer also including a pressure inlet port in fluid communication with a pressure sensing element of the pressure sensing element assembly and fuel flowing downstream of the electric fuel pump.
8 . The integrated fuel pump driver module of claim 7 wherein the circuit board is potted with a thermally conductive potting material that at least partially fills the housing.
9 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 1 wherein the controller is coupled to a pressure transducer that senses pressure of fuel flowing downstream of the electric fuel pump, the controller configured to determine the duty cycle at which to switch each power semiconductor based on a pressure feedback signal from the pressure transducer and a desired pressure level.
10 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 9 wherein the controller is coupled to a temperature sensor that senses temperature of fuel flowing downstream of the electric fuel pump, the controller including calibratable pressure set points that vary with temperature, the controller further using the calibratable pressure set point for the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor in determining the duty cycle at which to switch each power semiconductor.
11 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 9 wherein the controller is configured so that it is responsive to a signal from an engine control unit to change the desired pressure level to a pressure level indicated by the signal from the engine control unit.
12 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 11 wherein the controller is configured so that it has a minimum duty cycle at which it switches the power semiconductors to maintain a minimum pressure in the fuel line downstream of the electric fuel pump.
13 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 9 and further including a pressure regulator that regulates pressure of fuel flowing downstream of the electric fuel pump.
14 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 1 and further including a fuel delivery module flange in which the PWM fuel pump driver module is disposed.
15 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 1 including a housing in which the circuit board is disposed, the fuel tube disposed external to an interior of the housing, and a heat sink member that extends from the fuel tube into the interior of the housing, the heat sink member thermally coupled to the fuel flowing in the fuel tube and each power semiconductor to thermally couple each power semiconductor to the fuel flowing in the fuel tube.
16 . The integrated PWM fuel pump driver module of claim 15 wherein the heat sink member is in direct physical contact with each power semiconductor.
17 . In an integrated PWM fuel pump driver module for driving an electric fuel pump having a circuit board on which at least one power semiconductor and a controller are mounted, a method of cooling the at least one power semiconductor comprising cooling the at least one power semiconductor with fuel flowing through a fuel tube of the integrated fuel pump driver module.
18 . The method of claim 17 wherein the fuel tube is made of thermally conductive material and further including transferring heat from the at least one power semiconductor to the fuel tube by having the fuel tube in direct physical contact with the at least one power semiconductor.
19 . The method of claim 17 including transferring heat from the at least one power semiconductor to the fuel flowing through the fuel tube with a heat sink member extending from the fuel tube to the at least one power semiconductor.