Method for removing bars or coils from slots of an electric machine

1. A method for removing a bar or coil from a slot of an electric machine, the method comprising:

weakening bonding between the slot and the bar or coil that includes a conductor and insulation around the conductor; and

then removing the bar or coil from the slot;

wherein the bar or coil and the slot belong to a stator or rotor of the electric machine, which is a rotating electric machine, and the stator or rotor is realised by providing the bar or coil into the slot and then impregnating the stator or rotor with a resin.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein weakening the bonding between the slot and the bar or coil includes heating at least a portion of the bar or coil.

3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the insulation around the conductor of the bar or coil includes an insulation impregnated with a resin, and wherein heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil includes heating at a glass transition temperature of the resin or at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the resin.

4. The method according to claim 2 , wherein heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil includes:

defining a first temperature; and

heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil at the first temperature.

5. The method according to claim 2 , wherein heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil includes making a current to flow at least in the bar or coil.

6. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising thermally insulating the at least a portion of the bar or coil to be heated.

7. The method according to claim 2 , further comprising:

covering the stator or rotor with an envelope; and

heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil includes heating the stator or rotor and the bar or coil housed in the slot to a second temperature, further heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil.

8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein heating the at least a portion of the bar or coil includes making a current to flow at least in the bar or coil.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein weakening the bonding between the slot and the bar or coil includes cutting the bar or coil.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein cutting the bar or coil includes cutting the insulation but not cutting the conductor.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the insulation extends between the conductor and the slot, and wherein cutting the bar or coil includes at least partly cutting the insulation between the conductor and the slot.

12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein cutting the bar or coil includes cutting the insulation and the conductor.

13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein weakening bonding between the slot and the bar or coil includes providing a compound on the insulation to cause chemical decomposition of the insulation.

14. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:

removing the insulation from the conductor;

providing a new insulation around the conductor; and

assembling the bar or coil with the new insulation into the slot.