Fast cure conductive epoxy attach methodology for high speed automated processes
Two substrates are mechanically and electrically coupled together using a combination of a fast cure electrically non-conductive epoxy for mechanical attachment and a slow cure electrically conductive epoxy for electrical interconnects. The two epoxies are selectively applied between the two substrates as a stack, and the stack is subjected to a temperature that is sufficient to cure the fast cure electrically non-conductive epoxy in a short period of time but does not damage the substrates or components coupled thereto. In some applications, the temperature is less than 100 degrees Celsius and the time period is less than 5 seconds. The stack is removed from the heat and the slow cure electrically conductive epoxy continues to cure over a longer second period of time, such as a few hours to a day.
1. An electrical device comprising:
a. a first substrate;
b. a second substrate;
c. a slow curing electrically conductive epoxy positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy forms an electrical interconnection between the first substrate and the second substrate when cured; and
d. a fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, where the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy mechanically joins the first substrate and the second substrate when cured.
2. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the first substrate comprises one of a plastic, a ceramic, a glass or a printed circuit board.
3. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the second substrate comprises one of a plastic, a ceramic, a glass or a printed circuit board.
4. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy comprises polyurethane epoxy.
5. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the fast curing electrically non-conductive comprises cyano acrylate epoxy.
6. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy and the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy do not overlap.
7. The electrical device of claim 1 wherein the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy cures at a temperature greater than ambient temperature and less than 100 degrees Celsius for a time period of less than 5 seconds.
8. A method of assembling an electrical device comprising:
a. providing a first substrate and a second substrate;
b. applying a slow curing electrically conductive epoxy between the first substrate and the second substrate;
c. applying a fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy is positioned at locations where electrical interconnections are to be formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, further wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a stack with the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy and the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy sandwiched therebetween;
d. applying heat to the stack for a first period of time, wherein the heat and the first period of time are sufficient to cure the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy but insufficient to completely cure the slow curing electrically non-conductive epoxy; and
e. removing the stack from the heat for a second period of time during which the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy completely cures.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the first period of time is less than 5 seconds.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein applying heat to the stack comprises subjecting the stack to a temperature in a range that is greater than ambient temperature and less than 100 degrees Celsius.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein applying the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy between the first substrate and the second substrate comprises either applying the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy to the first substrate and then stacking the first substrate and the second substrate or applying the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy to the second substrate and then stacking the first substrate and the second substrate.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein applying the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy between the first substrate and the second substrate comprises either applying the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy to the first substrate and then stacking the first substrate and the second substrate or applying the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy to the second substrate and then stacking the first substrate and the second substrate.
13. The method of claim 8 wherein applying the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy between the first substrate and the second substrate comprises applying the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy to the first substrate and applying the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy to the second substrate such that the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy on both the first substrate and the second substrate are aligned when stacked.
14. The method of claim 8 wherein applying the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy between the first substrate and the second substrate comprises applying the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy to the first substrate and applying the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy to the second substrate such that the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy on both the first substrate and the second substrate are aligned when stacked.
15. The method of claim 8 wherein the first substrate comprises one of a plastic, a ceramic, a glass or a printed circuit board.
16. The method of claim 8 wherein the second substrate comprises one of a plastic, a ceramic, a glass or a printed circuit board.
17. The method of claim 8 wherein the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy comprises polyurethane epoxy.
18. The method of claim 8 wherein the fast curing electrically non-conductive comprises cyano acrylate epoxy.
19. The method of claim 8 wherein the slow curing electrically conductive epoxy and the fast curing electrically non-conductive epoxy do not overlap.