Sound-absorbing interlocking floor panels and system
View Patent ↗A sound-absorbing floating floor system includes a plurality of interlocking floor panels. Each floor panel includes a main body, a first locking edge portion defining a first locking tab and channel, and a second locking edge portion defining a second locking tab and channel. The first locking tab comprises a terminal cap portion. The first locking edge portion may comprise upper and lower rigid core layers and a resilient layer interspersed therebetween. The resilient layer extends through the first locking edge portion to isolate the cap portion of the first locking tab from the lower rigid core layer. In some embodiments, the main body includes the resilient layer which extends into the first locking edge portion. The second locking edge portion may also include the resilient layer. A plurality of floor panels may be assembled and interlocked via the locking tabs and channels to form a floating floor system.
1. A floating floor system comprising:
a plurality of floor panels, each of the plurality of floor panels comprising:
a main body comprising a first surface and a second surface;
a first locking edge portion extending from a first side of the main body, the first locking edge portion comprising a first locking tab and a first locking channel, the first locking channel defined by a first channel floor, a first inner sidewall, and a first outer sidewall, the first locking channel located between the first locking tab and the main body, the first locking tab comprising a first cap portion and forming the first outer sidewall of the first locking channel;
a second locking edge portion extending from a second side of the main body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion comprising a second locking tab and a second locking channel, the second locking channel located between the second locking tab and the main body;
the first locking edge portion comprising an upper rigid core layer, a first flexible layer, and a lower rigid core layer, the first flexible layer disposed between the upper and lower rigid core layers, the first cap portion of the first locking tab formed by the upper rigid core layer; and
the first flexible layer forming the first channel floor of the first locking channel;
the first flexible layer isolating the first cap portion of the first locking tab from the lower rigid core layer;
wherein the plurality of floor panels are arranged in a mechanically interlocked arrangement in which the second locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the first locking channels of adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels and the first locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the second locking channels of the adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels.
2. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , wherein the first flexible layer is horizontally oriented between the first and second surfaces of the floor panel.
3. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , wherein the main body further includes the first flexible layer, the first flexible layer extending horizontally from the main body into the first locking edge portion.
4. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , wherein the first flexible layer is formed of a compressible material.
5. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , wherein the first flexible layer is formed of a material having a lower hardness than the upper and lower rigid core layers.
6. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , wherein the first flexible layer is selected from the group consisting of polymers, elastomers, adhesives, polymer foams, rubber, cork, and cork rubber compositions.
7. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , wherein the upper and lower rigid core layers are each comprised of hardwood, high density fiberboard, or medium density fiberboard.
8. The floating floor system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, the second locking tab of the second locking edge portion comprises a second cap portion, the second locking edge portion comprises the upper rigid core layer and the first flexible layer, and the second cap portion of the second locking tab is formed by the first flexible layer; and
wherein in the mechanically interlocked arrangement, the second locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the first locking channels of the adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels so that the second cap portions of the second locking tabs contact the first channel floors of the first locking channels.
9. The floating floor system according to claim 8 , wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, the first flexible layer forms at least a portion of each of the first inner sidewall and the first outer sidewall of the first locking channel.
10. A floating floor system comprising:
a plurality of floor panels, each of the plurality of floor panels comprising:
an upper core layer;
a lower core layer;
a resilient layer between the upper and lower core layers, the resilient layer formed of a material having a lower hardness than the upper and lower core layers;
a main body comprising the upper core layer, the lower core layer, and the resilient layer;
a first locking edge portion extending laterally from a first side of the main body, the first locking edge portion comprising a first locking tab and a first locking channel, the first locking channel located between the first locking tab and the main body, the first locking tab comprising a first cap portion;
a second locking edge portion extending from a second side of the main body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion comprising a second locking tab and a second locking channel, the second locking channel located between the second locking tab and the main body, the second locking tab comprising a second cap portion;
the first cap portion being formed by the upper core layer, the resilient layer isolating the first cap portion of the first locking tab from the lower core layer; and
the second locking edge portion comprises the upper core layer and the resilient layer, and the second cap portion of the second locking tab being formed by the first resilient layer; and
wherein the plurality of floor panels are arranged in a mechanically interlocked arrangement in which the second locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the first locking channels of adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels and the first locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the second locking channels of the adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels.
11. The floating floor system according to claim 10 , wherein in the mechanically interlocked arrangement, the second locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the first locking channels of the adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels so that the second cap portions of the second locking tabs contact the first channel floors of the first locking channels.
12. The floating floor system according to claim 10 , wherein the first locking channel defines an upward facing opening and the second locking channel defines a downward facing opening.
13. The floating floor system according to claim 10 , wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, the resilient layer forms a distal-most surface of the second locking tab.
14. The floating floor system according to claim 10 , wherein the resilient layer is formed of a material having a lower hardness than the upper and lower core layers for each of the plurality of floor panels, the first locking channel is defined by a first channel floor, a first inner sidewall, and a first outer sidewall, and wherein at least a portion of the first outer sidewall is inclined toward the main body with distance from the first channel floor.
15. The floating floor system according to claim 10 , wherein the upper and lower core layers are each comprised of hardwood, high density fiberboard, or medium density fiberboard.
16. A floating floor system comprising:
a plurality of floor panels, each of the plurality of floor panels comprising:
a main body comprising a first surface and a second surface;
a first locking edge portion extending from a first side of the main body, the first locking edge portion comprising a first locking tab and a first locking channel, the first locking channel located between the first locking tab and the main body, the first locking tab comprising a first cap portion and forming a first outer sidewall of the first locking channel;
a second locking edge portion extending from a second side of the main body opposite the first side, the second locking edge portion comprising a second locking tab and a second locking channel, the second locking channel located between the second locking tab and the main body;
the first locking edge portion comprising an upper layer formed of a first material having a first hardness, an intermediate layer formed of a second material having a second hardness, and a lower layer formed of a third material having a third hardness, the intermediate layer disposed between the upper and lower layers, the second hardness being less than each of the first hardness and the third hardness, the first cap portion of the first locking tab formed by the upper layer; and
the intermediate layer isolating the first cap portion of the first locking tab from the lower layer; and
wherein the plurality of floor panels are arranged in a mechanically interlocked arrangement in which the second locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the first locking channels of adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels and the first locking tabs of the plurality of floor panels nest within the second locking channels of the adjacent ones of the plurality of floor panels.
17. The floating floor system according to claim 16 , wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, the first locking channel is defined by a first channel floor, a first inner sidewall, and the first outer sidewall, and the intermediate layer forms the first channel floor of the first locking channel.
18. The floating floor system according to claim 16 , wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, the first locking channel is defined by a first channel floor, a first inner sidewall, and the first outer sidewall, and wherein at least a portion of each of the first outer sidewall and the first inner sidewall is formed by the intermediate layer.
19. The floating floor system according to claim 16 , wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, at least a portion of the first outer sidewall is inclined toward the main body with distance from a first channel floor of the first locking channel.
20. The floating floor system according to claim 19 , wherein for each of the plurality of floor panels, the portion of the first outer sidewall that is inclined toward the main body is formed at least in part by the first cap portion.