Tribologically Modified Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene
A tribologically modified ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW-PE) polymer composition is disclosed. The UHMW-PE polymer composition is comprised of an UHMW-PE polymer and at least one tribological modifier. The tribological modifier may be comprised of a silicone powder, a silicone oil, an olefin oligomer, an ultrahigh molecular weight silicone, or any combination thereof. The composition and polymer article produced therefrom may exhibit improved tribological properties, such as a reduced coefficient of friction and low wear, when contacted against a counter-material in comparison to an unmodified UHMW-PE polymer composition.
1 . An ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composition comprising,
an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene,
at least one tribological modifier comprising a silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of greater than 10,000 mm 2 /s, an ultrahigh molecular weight silicone, a silicone powder, an olefin oligomer, or any combination thereof.
2 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene has a molecular weight of from 3,000,000 g/mol to 10,000,000 g/mol.
3 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene is present in the composition in an amount of greater than about 75 wt. %.
4 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the tribological modifier is present in the composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt. % to about 20 wt. %.
5 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the tribological modifier is comprised of a silicone oil and an olefin oligomer.
6 . The composition of claim 5 , wherein the olefin oligomer is an ethylene copolymer.
7 . The composition of claim 6 , wherein the ethylene copolymer is an ethylene-butene copolymer.
8 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicone powder is comprised of a core-shell silicone powder.
9 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicone powder is comprised of a silica and a silicone polymer.
10 . The composition of claim 9 , wherein the silicone polymer is an ultrahigh molecular weight silicone polymer.
11 . The composition of claim 9 , wherein the silicone polymer is functionalized to comprise an acrylic group, an epoxy group, an amine group, or any combination thereof.
12 . The composition of claim 9 , wherein a coupling agent bonds the silicone polymer and the silica.
13 . The composition of claim 12 , wherein the coupling agent is an alkoxysilane coupling agent.
14 . The composition of claim 9 , wherein the weight ratio of the silica to the silicone powder is from 9:1 to 1:9.
15 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicone powder is comprised of a silicone resin.
16 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the silicone powder is further comprised of a silicone rubber.
17 . The composition of claim 15 , wherein the silicon resin is comprised of a polysilsesquioxane.
18 . The composition of claim 8 , wherein the core is comprised of a silicone rubber and the shell is comprised of a silicone resin.
19 . The composition of claim 8 , wherein the core is comprised of a silica and the shell is comprised of a silicone polymer.
20 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the silicone powder has an average particle size of from about 0.5 μm to about 50 μm.
21 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits a dynamic coefficient of friction against a polyoxymethylene of from about 0.05 to about 0.30, as measured at a sliding speed of 500 mm/s.
22 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition exhibits a dynamic coefficient of friction against a polyoxymethylene of from about 0.05 to about 1.0, as measured at a sliding speed of 1000 mm/s.
23 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one tribological modifier comprises a silicone oil, the silicone oil having a kinematic viscosity of greater than 15,000 mm 2 /s to about 50,000 mm 2 /s.
24 . The composition of claim 1 , wherein the tribological modifier comprises the ultrahigh molecular weight silicone, wherein the ultrahigh molecular weight silicone is not crosslinked.
25 . A polymer article comprising the composition of claim 1 .
26 . The polymer article of claim 25 , wherein the article is a wear strip or guide.