Scanning beam display system
A scanning beam display system includes an optical module, an image control module, and a display screen on which optical beams are scanned. The optical module includes a vertical adjuster placed in the optical paths of the beams to control and adjust positions of the optical beams along a generally vertical direction on the display screen, and a control unit configured to receive control instructions for the vertical adjuster and to control the vertical adjuster to be at one of a predetermined number of orientations to place the scanning optical beams at a corresponding distinct position on the display screen. The control unit is further configured to apply an adjustment offset to each orientation of the vertical adjuster such that each immediately vertically adjacent pair of beam footprints projected on the display screen resulting from the plurality of positions have a vertical overlap that is larger than a first threshold.
1. A scanning beam display system, comprising:
an optical module;
an image control module that is configured to receive image information and convey corresponding pixel information to the optical module, the optical module being configured to produce a plurality of optical beams that are modulated based on the pixel information to thereby convey images to be displayed, wherein each of the optical beams convey pixel information; and
a display screen configured to receive the plurality of optical beams to display images conveyed by the optical beams, the plurality of optical beams being scanned in a generally horizontal direction across the display screen,
wherein the optical module comprises:
a vertical adjuster placed in optical paths of the optical beams to control and adjust positions of the optical beams along a generally vertical direction on the display screen, and
a control unit configured to receive control instructions for the vertical adjuster and to control the vertical adjuster to be at one of a predetermined number of orientations to place the optical beams at a corresponding distinct position of a plurality of positions along the vertical direction on the display screen, the control unit causing the vertical adjuster to reorient periodically to another of the orientations,
wherein the control unit is further configured to apply an adjustment offset associated with each orientation of the vertical adjuster such that each immediately vertically adjacent pair of beam footprints projected on the display screen resulting from the plurality of positions have a vertical overlap that is larger than a first threshold,
wherein the control unit is further configured to decrease an optical energy associated with each beam footprint such that the resulting vertical overlap of each immediately vertically adjacent pair of beam footprints is less than a second threshold.
2. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the second threshold is a maximum allowable size associated with the vertical overlap between any two immediately vertically adjacent beam footprints.
3. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the second threshold is a maximum allowable intensity of the vertical overlap between any two immediately vertically adjacent beam footprints.
4. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein decreasing the optical energy reduces a height of a corresponding beam footprint.
5. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the optical module further comprises a polygon scanner positioned in the optical paths of the optical beams and comprising a rotation axis around which the polygon scanner rotates to scan the optical beams horizontally across the display screen, the polygon scanner including a plurality of polygon facets that are each sized to simultaneously receive the optical beams and each tilted with respect to the rotation axis at different facet tilt angles, respectively, to scan the optical beams horizontally at different vertical positions on the display screen, respectively.
6. The scanning beam display system of claim 5 , wherein the vertical adjuster reorients to a different orientation after each complete rotation of the polygon scanner.
7. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the vertical adjuster, by switching between the predetermined number of orientations, causes the beam footprints to be projected on the display screen over time such that there are no gaps in the vertical direction between immediately vertically adjacent pairs of beam footprints.
8. The scanning beam display system of claim 7 , wherein the predetermined number of orientations is three or more different orientations.
9. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the orientations of the vertical adjuster are separated by equidistant angles.
10. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the orientations of the vertical adjuster are separated by non-equidistant angles.
11. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the pixel information associated with each orientation of the vertical adjuster for a vertically continuous group of beam footprints is different.
12. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the pixel information associated with two of the orientations of the vertical adjuster for a vertically continuous group of beam footprints are same.
13. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the pixel information associated with one of the orientations of the vertical adjuster for a vertically continuous group of beam footprints is interpolated from the pixel information associated with two other orientations of the vertical adjuster for the vertically continuous group of beam footprints.
14. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , wherein the control unit is configured to increase or decrease an optical energy associated with each beam footprint to limit non-uniformity in screen brightness.
15. The scanning beam display system of claim 1 , further comprising a memory configured to store beam footprint information of a beam footprint formed by each of the optical beams on the display screen, the beam footprint information including beam height data and position data of the beam footprint, wherein the control unit is configured to receive control instructions that are determined based on the stored beam footprint information.
16. The scanning beam display system of claim 15 , wherein the memory is configured to receive beam footprint information from a beam footprint determination unit.
17. The scanning beam display system of claim 16 , wherein the optical module includes the beam footprint determination unit.
18. A scanning beam display array, comprising two or more scanning beam display systems as in claim 1 that are arranged adjacent to each other, wherein the orientations and associated adjustment offsets of each of the corresponding vertical adjusters are synchronized.