Article, compositions, systems, and methods using selectively detackified adhesives
View Patent ↗Adhesive compositions are described which can be selectively detackified or deadened. Articles using such adhesive compositions are also described. Also described are techniques in which select regions of adhesive layers in the articles are detackified. Also described are systems and methods using the various articles and adhesive compositions. And particular label constructions are described.
1. A layered assembly comprising:
a face layer;
a release layer;
a layer of adhesive disposed between the face layer and the release layer, wherein upon sufficient exposure to radiant energy, the exposed adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack;
wherein at least one of the face layer and the release layer is at least substantially transparent to an extent such that upon the exposure to radiant energy, the at least one of the face layer and the release layer permit radiant energy to pass therethrough to the adhesive.
2. The layered assembly of claim 1 wherein the face layer is at least substantially transparent.
3. The layered assembly of claim 1 wherein the release layer is at least substantially transparent.
4. The layered assembly of claim 1 wherein the adhesive comprises an effective amount of functionalized emulsion polymer.
5. The layered assembly of claim 4 wherein the functionalized emulsion polymer is prepared by treating an emulsion polymer having carboxylic acid functional monomers with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer including an epoxy group in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
6. The layered assembly of claim 5 wherein the carboxylic acid functionalized monomers are selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, acryloxypropionic acid, maleic acid, methacryloxyisopropyl acid phthalate, methacryloxyethyl acid phthalate, acryloxyisopropyl acid phthalate, acryloxyethyl acid phthalate, and combinations thereof.
7. The layered assembly of claim 5 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer including an epoxy group is selected from the group consisting of glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, acrylated epoxidized soybean oil, allyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof.
8. The layered assembly of claim 5 wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, methyl tributyl ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, methyltributyl ammonium chloride, triphenyl phosphine, chromium acetate, and combinations thereof.
9. The layered assembly of claim 4 wherein the adhesive further comprises:
an ultraviolet photoinitiator.
10. The layered assembly of claim 1 wherein upon sufficient exposure to radiant energy, the adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack of at least 30% as compared to its initial tack prior to the exposure.
11. The layered assembly of claim 10 wherein the adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack of at least 50%.
12. An adhesive composition which upon sufficient exposure to radiant energy undergoes a reduction in tack, the composition comprising:
an effective amount of functionalized emulsion polymer.
13. The adhesive composition of claim 12 wherein the functionalized emulsion polymer is prepared by treating an emulsion polymer having carboxylic acid functional monomers with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer including an epoxy group in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
14. The adhesive compositions of claim 13 wherein the carboxylic acid functionalized monomers are selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, acryloxypropionic acid, maleic acid, methacryloxyisopropyl acid phthalate, methacryloxyethyl acid phthalate, acryloxyisopropyl acid phthalate, acryloxyethyl acid phthalate, and combinations thereof.
15. The adhesive composition of claim 13 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer including an epoxy group is selected from the group consisting of glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, acrylated epoxidized soybean oil, allyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof.
16. The adhesive composition of claim 13 wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, methyl tributyl ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, methyltributyl ammonium chloride, triphenyl phosphine, chromium acetate, and combinations thereof.
17. The adhesive composition of claim 12 further comprising:
an ultraviolet photoinitiator.
18. The adhesive composition of claim 12 wherein upon sufficient exposure to radiant energy, the adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack of at least 30% as compared to its initial tack prior to the exposure.
19. The adhesive composition of claim 18 wherein the adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack of at least 50%.
20. A method for selectively reducing tack of an adhesive within a layered assembly, the method comprising:
providing a layered assembly including (i) a face layer, (ii) a release layer, and (iii) a layer of adhesive disposed between the face layer and the release layer, the adhesive having a characteristic such that upon sufficient exposure to radiant energy, the exposed adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack, wherein at least one of the face layer and the release layer is substantially transparent to the radiant energy;
irradiating the layered assembly with the radiant energy such that the radiant energy passes through at least one of the face layer and the release layer to the adhesive layer, whereby the irradiated adhesive undergoes a reduction in tack.
21. The method of claim 20 further comprising:
positioning a mask between a source of the radiant energy and the layered assembly, the mask defining at least one passage region which permits the radiant energy to pass therethrough to the layered assembly.
22. The method of claim 20 wherein the radiant energy is UV light.
23. The method of claim 22 wherein the adhesive includes at least one ultraviolet photoinitiator.
24. The method of claim 20 wherein the radiant energy is ebeam energy.
25. The method of claim 20 wherein the irradiating is performed such that the tack of the adhesive after the irradiation is reduced by at least 30% as compared to its initial tack prior to the irradiation.
26. The method of claim 25 wherein the irradiating is performed such that the tack of the adhesive after the irradiation is reduced by at least 50% as compared to its initial tack prior to the irradiation.
27. The method of claim 20 wherein the adhesive comprises an effective amount of functionalized emulsion polymer.
28. The method of claim 27 wherein the functionalized emulsion polymer is prepared by treating an emulsion polymer having carboxylic acid functional monomers with at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer including an epoxy group in the presence of a suitable catalyst.
29. The method of claim 28 wherein the carboxylic acid functionalized monomers are selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, acryloxypropionic acid, maleic acid, methacryloxyisopropyl acid phthalate, methacryloxyethyl acid phthalate, acryloxyisopropyl acid phthalate, acryloxyethyl acid phthalate, and combinations thereof.
30. The method of any claim 28 wherein the ethylenically unsaturated monomer including an epoxy group is selected from the group consisting of glycidyl methacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, acrylated epoxidized soybean oil, allyl glycidyl ether, 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl methyl methacrylate, and combinations thereof.
31. The method of claim 28 wherein the catalyst is selected from the group consisting of tetrabutyl ammonium hydroxide, methyl tributyl ammonium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, tetrabutyl ammonium chloride, methyltributyl ammonium chloride, triphenyl phosphine, chromium acetate, and combinations thereof.