Test arrangement
A test arrangement for use in determining the location of a fault in an installation 10 comprising at least first and second conductors 22, 24 providing electrical connections between a surface located device 12 and a subsea located device 20 , the test arrangement comprising a first module 26 operable to apply a common test signal between ground and the first and second conductors 22, 24 , and a second module 28 operable to monitor the total current flowing through the first and second conductors 22, 24 at a subsea location.
1. A test arrangement for use in determining the location of a fault in an installation comprising at least first and second conductors providing electrical connections between a surface located device and a subsea located device, the test arrangement comprising a first module operable to apply a common AC test signal between ground and the first and second conductors, and a second module operable to monitor the total current flowing through the first and second conductors at a subsea location, the second module being movable to allow monitoring of the total current flowing through the first and second conductors at a plurality of subsea locations, wherein the second module includes a probe defining a loop adapted to encircle the first and second conductors, wherein the probe includes at least one moveable limb, wherein the probe is moveable between a closed position in which the moveable limb and another limb together define the loop encircling both the first and second conductors, and an open position.
2. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein when in the open position, the first and second conductors can be introduced into or removed from the probe.
3. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the probe operates inductively to detect current flow within the first and second conductors.
4. An arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the probe comprises a magnetically coupled loop.
5. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second module includes an internal power supply.
6. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second module is adapted to be powered from an external source.
7. An arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the second module incorporates output means operable to output a signal to an operator in the event that a current is detected, thereby providing an indication that a fault condition has been detected and that the fault is located downstream of the location in which the second module is being used.
8. An arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the output means provides a visual indication to the operator.
9. An arrangement according to claim 7 , wherein the output means includes communication means whereby the signal is transmitted to a remote location.
10. A sensor module adapted for use in a test arrangement for use in determining the location of a fault in an installation comprising at least first and second conductors providing electrical connections between a surface located device and a subsea located device, the test arrangement comprising a first module operable to apply a common AC test signal between ground and the first and second conductors, the sensor module being operable to monitor the total current flowing through the first and second conductors at a subsea location, the sensor module being movable to allow monitoring of the total current flowing through the first and second conductors at a plurality of subsea locations, the sensor module comprising a probe defining a loop adapted to encircle both of the at least first and second conductors, wherein the probe includes at least one moveable limb, wherein the probe is moveable between a closed position in which the moveable limb and another limb together define the loop encircling the conductor, in use, and an open position.
11. A module according to claim 10 , wherein when in the open position, the conductor can be introduced into or removed from the probe.
12. A module according to claim 10 , wherein when in the closed position, the limbs define a magnetic circuit.
13. A method of detecting the location of an insulation fault in an installation comprising at least first and second conductors providing electrical connections between a surface located device and a subsea located device, the method comprising the steps of:
applying a common AC test signal between ground and the first and second conductors; and
monitoring the total current flowing through the first and second conductors at a subsea location using a sensor module, the sensor module being movable to allow monitoring of the total current flowing through the first and second conductors at a plurality of subsea locations, wherein the sensor module comprising a probe defining a loop adapted to encircle both of the at least first and second conductors, wherein the probe includes at least one moveable limb, wherein the probe is moveable between a closed position in which the moveable limb and another limb together define the loop encircling the conductor, in use, and an open position.
14. A method according to claim 13 , wherein if no current flow is detected by the sensor module, an indication is output that there is no leakage current from the parts of the installation downstream of the subsea location at which the sensor module is located.