IP Library Granted Patent US 9,366,512
Granted Patent B2
US 9,366,512 · App. 14/589,359 · Granted Jun 14, 2016

Multi-component bullet with core retention feature and method of manufacturing the bullet

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,366,512
App. No.
14/589,359
Granted
Jun 14, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A three component bullet with an improved core retention feature and a method of manufacturing the bullet includes a cylindrical jacket having an open end and a closed end containing a malleable metal core which is forced into a forming die having a bottleneck shaped interior, wherein the outside diameter of the open-ended forward portion of the jacket is smaller than the outside diameter of its closed rearward portion. The open end of the pre-form may be dropped through or forced through a malleable non-rigid locking band. A relatively tight-fitting punch enters the open end of the pre-form, to radially swell the core and subsequently portions of the jacket fore and aft of the non-rigid locking band, thereby securing the non-rigid locking band in place. An inwardly-extending annular band of jacket material embeds itself into the core material to lock the core inside the jacket.

Claims (35)

1. A bullet, comprising:

a jacket having a first end and a second end;

a malleable core seated within the jacket and having a section with a first end and a second end; and

a non-rigid locking band surrounding the jacket, at least a portion of the locking band embedded along an inward projecting circumferential depression defined in a wall of the jacket;

wherein a hinge area is defined in the wall of the jacket and in the malleable core adjacent the circumferential depression, the hinge area configured to control deformation of the jacket during expansion of the bullet; and

wherein the locking band comprises a deformable material such that upon impact, the locking band at least partially dislocated from the circumferential depression, exposing the hinge area defined adjacent the circumferential depression sufficient to facilitate expansion of the bullet.

2. The bullet of claim 1 , wherein the locking band comprises a plastic material, and wherein when the locking band is applied about the circumferential depression of the jacket wall and malleable core, a combined weight of the jacket and the locking band does not exceed 25% of a total weight of the bullet.

3. The bullet of claim 2 , wherein the locking band comprises a filled or unfilled thermoplastic polymer material.

4. The bullet of claim 3 , wherein the polymer material of the locking band further includes at least one of a reinforcing material comprising approximately 20% to 40% carbon fiber, a hardness range of approximately 95-114 on the Rockwell M scale, or a melting temperature of at least approximately 400° F. or higher.

5. The bullet of claim 2 , wherein the polymer material of the non-rigid locking band further comprises approximately 0.25%-5.0% of a lubricant.

6. The bullet of claim 1 , wherein the locking band comprises a polymer material selected from the group comprising: Polycarbonate, polyetherimide, poly ether ketone, poly phenylene sulfides and oxides, high density polyethylene, polystyrene, polyoxymethylene, and polyamide materials.

7. The bullet of claim 1 , wherein the non-rigid locking band comprises an outside diameter that is approximately equal to or less than an outside diameter of an outermost portion of the bullet.

8. The bullet of claim 1 , wherein the locking band comprises an axial wall height of about 0.075-0.125 inches.

9. The bullet of claim 1 , the jacket further comprising at least one jacket weakening feature adjacent the first end of the jacket.

10. The bullet of claim 9 , wherein the jacket weakening feature comprises a plurality of longitudinally projecting spaced slits forming a plurality of spaced petals.

11. The bullet of claim 1 , wherein the locking band comprises a metal material, and further comprises a series of weakened areas formed at spaced locations about a circumference of the locking band.

12. A bullet, comprising:

a malleable core having a section with a first end and a second end;

a jacket surrounding the malleable core, the jacket having a first end and a second end; and

a locking band surrounding a portion of the jacket configured to retain the malleable core with the jacket during use, at least a portion of the locking band extending along a circumferential depression in a wall of the jacket and the malleable core;

wherein the locking band comprises a deformable material having a selected thickness and strength to retain the core and jacket together upon impact and penetration of the bullet to a selected depth within a target, whereupon the locking band will dislocate from the circumferential depression, exposing a hinge area defined adjacent the circumferential depression and about which at least a portion of the jacket folds to facilitate a substantially controlled expansion of the bullet.

13. The bullet of claim 12 , wherein the locking band comprises a wire wrapped about the circumferential depression.

14. The bullet of claim 12 , wherein the locking band comprises a series of wire rings stacked along the circumferential depression.

15. A method of manufacturing a bullet, comprising:

filling a jacket with a core material;

applying a deformable locking band about the jacket;

forming a circumferential depression about the jacket and the core material within the jacket with the locking band being received within the circumferential depression formed in the jacket and the malleable core; and

expanding the core material and jacket adjacent the circumferential depression such that the jacket and the malleable core material are retained together with the locking band positioned within the circumferential depression formed around the jacket;

wherein forming the circumferential depression comprises compressing the core material and urging portions of the jacket and core material inwardly to define a hinge area at a selected location along the body of the bullet below an ogive portion thereof and adjacent the circumferential depression, whereby upon impact of the bullet, the ogive portion of the bullet folds about the hinge area to facilitate expansion of the bullet.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

radially expanding the jacket and the malleable core material to form shoulder areas in the jacket first and second end edges of the non-rigid locking band received within the circumferential depression.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

configuring jacket-weakening features in an open end of the jacket.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein applying the deformable locking band about the jacket comprises injection molding a polymer material locking band at an intermediate location along a length of the jacket.

19. The bullet of claim 1 , wherein the deformation of the jacket comprises expansion of the jacket.

Assignments (20)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 27, 2024
From: CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
To: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC; BEE STINGER, LLC; BELL SPORTS, INC.; BUSHNELL INC.; BUSHNELL HOLDINGS, INC.; C PREME LIMITED LLC; CAMELBAK PRODUCTS, LLC; EAGLE INDUSTRIES UNLIMITED, INC.; FEDERAL CARTRIDGE COMPANY; GOLD TIP, LLC; LOGAN OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, LLC; MICHAELS OF OREGON CO.; MILLETT INDUSTRIES, INC.; STONEY POINT PRODUCTS, INC.; VISTA OUTDOOR OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 069460/0001 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF TERM LOAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 1, 2024
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC; BELL SPORTS, INC.; BUSHNELL HOLDINGS, INC.; BUSHNELL INC.; C PREME LIMITED LLC; CAMELBAK PRODUCTS, LLC; EAGLE INDUSTRIES UNLIMITED, INC.; FEDERAL CARTRIDGE COMPANY; GOLD TIP, LLC; LOGAN OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, LLC; MICHAELS OF OREGON CO.; MILLETT INDUSTRIES, INC.; STONE GLACIER, INC.; VISTA OUTDOOR OPERATIONS LLC; WAWGD NEWCO, LLC; FOX HEAD, INC.; SIMMS FISHING PRODUCTS LLC
Reel/Frame 066959/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2022
From: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC; BEE STINGER, LLC; BELL SPORTS, INC.; BUSHNELL HOLDINGS, INC.; BUSHNELL INC.; C PREME LIMITED LLC; CAMELBAK PRODUCTS, LLC; EAGLE INDUSTRIES UNLIMITED, INC.; FEDERAL CARTRIDGE COMPANY; FOX HEAD, INC.; GOLD TIP, LLC; LOGAN OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, LLC; MICHAELS OF OREGON CO.; MILLETT INDUSTRIES; NIGHT OPTICS USA, INC.; NORTHSTAR OUTDOORS, LLC; QUIETKAT, INC.; STONE GLACIER, INC.; STONEY POINT PRODUCTS, INC.; VISTA OUTDOOR OPERATIONS LLC; VISTA OUTDOOR SALES LLC; WAWGD NEWCO, LLC; VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 061521/0747 →
ABL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 1, 2021
From: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC; BEE STINGER, LLC; BELL SPORTS, INC.; BUSHNELL HOLDINGS, INC.; BUSHNELL INC.; C PREME LIMITED LLC; CAMELBAK PRODUCTS, LLC; EAGLE INDUSTRIES UNLIMITED, INC.; FEDERAL CARTRIDGE COMPANY; GOLD TIP, LLC; LOGAN OUTDOOR PRODUCTS, LLC; MICHAELS OF OREGON CO.; MILLETT INDUSTRIES; NIGHT OPTICS USA, INC.; NORTHSTAR OUTDOORS, LLC; STONEY POINT PRODUCTS INC.; VISTA OUTDOOR INC.; VISTA OUTDOOR OPERATIONS LLC
To: CAPITAL ONE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 056033/0349 →
RELEASE OF ABL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 1, 2021
From: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 055796/0430 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 9, 2020
From: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 054364/0944 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 27, 2020
From: REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.; FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; OUTDOOR SERVICES, LLC; FGI FINANCE, INC.; HUNTSVILLE HOLDINGS LLC; TMRI, INC.; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; 32E PRODUCTIONS, LLC; GREAT OUTDOORS HOLDCO, LLC
To: AMMUNITION OPERATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 054198/0427 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 13, 2020
From: REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.; FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.; HUNTSVILLE HOLDINGS LLC; 32E PRODUCTIONS, LLC; GREAT OUTDOORS HOLDCO, LLC; OUTDOOR SERVICES, LLC; ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC
To: VISTA OUTDOOR INC.
Reel/Frame 054076/0012 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 13, 2020
From: CANTOR FITZGERALD SECURITIES, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.; OUTDOOR SERVICES, LLC; HUNTSVILLE HOLDINGS LLC; 32E PRODUCTIONS, LLC; GREAT OUTDOORS HOLDCO, LLC; OUTDOORS HOLDCO, LLC
Reel/Frame 054043/0536 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 25, 2019
From: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.
Reel/Frame 049536/0483 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 20, 2019
From: FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.; HUNTSVILLE HOLDINGS LLC; 32E PRODUCTIONS, LLC; GREAT OUTDOORS HOLDCO, LLC; OUTDOOR SERVICES, LLC
To: CANTOR FITZGERALD SECURITIES, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 048951/0441 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION Recorded Nov 7, 2018
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND CO-COLLATERAL AGENT
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 047447/0883 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 6, 2018
From: REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND CO-COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 046500/0071 →
SECURITY INTEREST - EXIT TERM Recorded May 21, 2018
From: FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.; REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.
To: ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 046758/0269 →
SECURITY INTEREST - FILO Recorded May 21, 2018
From: FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS DISTRIBUTION COMPANY, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.; REMINGTON OUTDOOR COMPANY, INC.
To: ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 046758/0638 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY DIP TERM LOAN SECURITY AGREEMENT RELEASE OF REEL/FRAME 045820/0900 Recorded May 21, 2018
From: ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC, AS AGENT [DIP CREDIT AGREEMENT]
To: RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; TMRI, INC.; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC
Reel/Frame 046757/0726 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 3, 2018
From: BARNES BULLETS, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; TMRI, INC.
To: ANKURA TRUST COMPANY, LLC, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 045820/0900 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 30, 2018
From: FGI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; REMINGTON ARMS COMPANY, LLC; BARNES BULLETS, LLC; FGI HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; RA BRANDS, L.L.C.; FGI FINANCE INC.; TMRI, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 046380/0288 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 7, 2015
From: BURCZYNSKI, THOMAS J., MR.
To: RA BRANDS, L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 034657/0004 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 7, 2015
From: IMHOFF, JASON, MR.
To: RA BRANDS, L.L.C.
Reel/Frame 034657/0041 →