Physical layer frame format for WLAN
In a method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the PHY data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, a first communication device generates a PHY preamble for the PHY data unit, including: generating a signal field, including the signal field and a duplicate of the signal field in the PHY preamble, and formatting the PHY preamble such that a first portion of the PHY preamble is decodable by a second communication device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine a duration of the PHY data unit based on the first portion of the PHY preamble. The first communication device generates the PHY data unit to include the PHY preamble and a PHY payload.
1. A method for generating a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the PHY data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, the method comprising:
generating, at a first communication device, a PHY preamble for the PHY data unit, including:
generating a signal field,
including the signal field and a duplicate of the signal field in the PHY preamble, wherein presence of the duplicate of the signal field indicates to second communication devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and
formatting the PHY preamble such that a first portion of the PHY preamble is decodable by a third communication device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine a duration of the PHY data unit based on the first portion of the PHY preamble; and
generating, at the first communication device, the PHY data unit to include the PHY preamble and a PHY payload.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the signal field is a legacy signal field that is decodable by the third communication device;
the legacy signal field is included in the first portion of the PHY preamble; and
the legacy signal field includes information that indicates the duration of the PHY data unit.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the PHY preamble for the PHY data unit further includes:
generating a further signal field that conforms the first communication protocol, and
including the further signal field in a second portion of the PHY preamble.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second portion of the PHY preamble is not decodable by the third communication device.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein generating the PHY preamble for the PHY data unit further includes:
including a duplicate of the further signal field in the second portion of the PHY preamble.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the signal field is a first signal field; and
generating the PHY preamble for the PHY data unit further includes
generating a second signal field that is decodable by the third communication device, wherein the second signal field includes information that indicates the duration of the PHY data unit,
including the second signal field in the first portion of the PHY preamble, and
including the first signal field in a second portion of the PHY preamble.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the second portion of the PHY preamble is not decodable by the third communication device.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the PHY preamble for the PHY data unit is generated to include a respective first guard interval between orthogonal frequency domain (OFDM) symbols in the first portion of the PHY preamble; and
the method further includes generating, at the first communication device, the PHY payload to include a respective second guard interval between OFDM symbols in the PHY payload, wherein each second guard interval has a duration longer than each first guard interval.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the PHY preamble for the PHY data unit is generated to include a respective second guard interval between OFDM symbols in a second portion of the PHY preamble.
10. A first communication device, comprising:
a network interface device having:
one or more integrated circuits, and
a physical layer (PHY) processor implemented on the one or more integrated circuits, the PHY processor configured to:
generate a PHY preamble for a PHY data unit that conforms to a first communication protocol, including:
generating a signal field,
including the signal field and a duplicate of the signal field in the PHY preamble, wherein presence of the duplicate of the signal field indicates to second communication devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol, and
formatting the PHY preamble such that a first portion of the PHY preamble is decodable by a third communication device that conforms to a second communication protocol, but does not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine a duration of the PHY data unit based on the first portion of the PHY preamble; and
wherein the PHY processor is further configured to generate the PHY data unit to include the PHY preamble and a PHY payload.
11. The first communication device of claim 10 , wherein:
the signal field is a legacy signal field that is decodable by the third communication device;
the PHY processor is configured to include the legacy signal field in the first portion of the PHY preamble; and
the legacy signal field includes information that indicates the duration of the PHY data unit.
12. The first communication device of claim 11 , wherein the PHY processor is configured to:
generate a further signal field that conforms the first communication protocol, and
include the further signal field in a second portion of the PHY preamble.
13. The first communication device of claim 12 , wherein the second portion of the PHY preamble is not decodable by the third communication device.
14. The first communication device of claim 12 , wherein the PHY processor is configured to:
include a duplicate of the further signal field in the second portion of the PHY preamble.
15. The first communication device of claim 10 , wherein:
the signal field is a first signal field; and
the PHY processor is configured to
generate a second signal field that is decodable by the third communication device, wherein the second signal field includes information that indicates the duration of the PHY data unit,
include the second signal field in the first portion of the PHY preamble, and
include the first signal field in a second portion of the PHY preamble.
16. The first communication device of claim 15 , wherein the second portion of the PHY preamble is not decodable by the third communication device.
17. The first communication device of claim 10 , wherein the PHY processor is configured to:
generate the PHY preamble for the PHY data unit to include a respective first guard interval between orthogonal frequency domain (OFDM) symbols in the first portion of the PHY preamble; and
generate the PHY payload to include a respective second guard interval between OFDM symbols in the PHY payload, wherein each second guard interval has a duration longer than each first guard interval.
18. The first communication device of claim 17 , wherein the PHY processor is configured to generate the PHY preamble to include a respective second guard interval between OFDM symbols in a second portion of the PHY preamble.
19. The first communication device of claim 10 , wherein the network interface device further comprises a media access control layer (MAC) processor implemented on the one or more integrated circuits, wherein the MAC processor is coupled to the PHY processor.
20. The first communication device of claim 10 , further comprising:
one or more antennas coupled to the network interface device.