Electrically isolated streamer section
Aspects described herein provide for a sensor assembly having an electrically isolated cable segment that may be used for geophysical prospecting. The sensor assembly generally includes a first cable segment comprising at least one electromagnetic (EM) sensor, and a second cable segment connected to the first cable segment and electrically isolated from the first cable segment. The second cable segment may be free of electrically conductive components. Alternatively, the second cable segment may have electrically conductive components that are not electrically connected to the first cable segment. The electrically isolated cable segment may reduce or eliminate undesired signal cross-feed from the EM source to the first cable segment, which may aid in maintaining data quality.
1. An apparatus for marine geophysical surveying, comprising:
a first cable segment of a sensor assembly comprising a power supply and a plurality of electronic components including at least one electromagnetic (EM) sensor, wherein the plurality of electronic components are powered by the power supply; and
a second cable segment of the sensor assembly connected to the first cable segment and electrically isolated from the first cable segment.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second cable segment is free of electrically conductive components.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second cable segment comprises at least one electrically conductive component.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second cable segment comprises at least one electrically conductive component, wherein the at least one electrically conductive component is not electrically connected to the at least one EM sensor.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second cable segment is couplable to geophysical surveying equipment of a survey vessel.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising an EM field source coupleable to the survey vessel, and wherein a length of the second cable segment is equal to or greater than a length of the EM field source.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first cable segment further comprises at least one seismic sensor.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first cable segment comprises at least one data storage unit communicatively coupled with the at least one EM sensor.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the power supply comprises a battery, and wherein the first cable segment further comprises an electronic component coupled to the battery.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the power supply comprises a power harvester and a transducer, wherein the first cable segment further comprises an electronic component, and wherein the transducer couples the power harvester to the electronic component.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the power harvester comprises at least one of: a hydrodynamic generator, a solar power generator, a wind power generator, a vibration power generator.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the power harvester comprises a hydrodynamic generator comprising at least one propeller.
13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a density of the first cable segment is equal to a density of the second cable segment.
14. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second cable segment comprises an EM field source.
15. A marine geophysical survey system, comprising:
a vessel;
an electromagnetic (EM) field source operable to be disposed in a body of water, to be coupled to the vessel, and to emit an EM field; and
a sensor assembly operable to be disposed in the body of water and coupled to the vessel, wherein the sensor assembly comprises:
a first cable segment comprising a power supply and a plurality of electronic components including at least one sensor, wherein the plurality of electronic components are powered by the power supply; and
a second cable segment connected to the first cable segment and electrically isolated from the first cable segment.
16. The marine geophysical survey system of claim 15 , wherein a length of the second cable segment is equal to or greater than a length of the EM field source.
17. The marine geophysical survey system of claim 16 , wherein the sensor assembly is operable to be disposed in the body of water below and parallel to the EM field source, and wherein, when the sensor assembly and EM field source are disposed in the body of water, at least a portion of the length of the second cable segment is radially adjacent to the EM field source.
18. The marine geophysical survey system of claim 15 , wherein the sensor assembly is operable to be disposed in the body of water parallel to the EM field source, and wherein, when the sensor assembly and the EM field source are disposed in the body of water, the second cable segment and the first cable segment are not radially adjacent to the EM field source and the second cable segment is between the EM field source and the first cable segment.
19. A method for performing a marine geophysical survey, comprising:
disposing an electromagnetic (EM) field source cable in a body of water, wherein the EM field source generates an EM field;
disposing a sensor assembly in the body of water, wherein the sensor assembly comprises:
a first cable segment having a power supply and a plurality of electronic components including at least one EM sensor, and
a second cable segment connected to the first cable segment and electrically isolated from the first cable segment;
supplying power to the plurality of electronic components with the power supply; and
measuring the EM field with the at least one EM sensor.