Thermally stable polymers for enhanced oil recovery
Disclosed herein are polymer compositions useful in high temperature enhanced oil recovery applications. The polymer compositions include at least 20 mol % of an N,N-dialkyl-N,N-diallylammonium salt and further have a net negative charge. The polymer compositions provide polymer dispersions in water or brine having stable viscosity when maintained at temperatures of 100° C. and above for at least 2 days.
1. A method of high temperature enhanced oil recovery, the method consisting essentially of the steps in order:
a. determining that a subterranean reservoir is in need of enhanced oil recovery;
b. determining that the subterranean reservoir comprises a bottomhole temperature between 100° C. and 190° C. and hydrolytic conditions;
c. selecting a polymer composition for injecting into the subterranean reservoir, the polymer composition having a net negative charge and a total carboxylate content of 80.00 mole % to 20.00 mole % and consisting essentially of the polymerized residues of
i. about 20.00 mol % to 30.00 mol % of an N,N-dialkyl-N,N-diallylammonium salt,
ii. about 20.01 mol % to 40.00 mol % acrylic acid, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid, a salt thereof, or a mixture thereof, and
iii. about 30.00 mol % to 40.00 mol % acrylamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone, or an ester of acrylic acid;
d. adding water to the polymer composition to form a polymer dispersion, the dispersion comprising about 0.01 wt % to 5 wt % of the polymer composition;
e. injecting the polymer dispersion into the subterranean reservoir;
f. allowing at least a portion of the polymer dispersion to remain within the subterranean reservoir for a period of 2 days to 700 days; and
g. displacing a hydrocarbon fluid from the subterranean reservoir, wherein the viscosity of the polymer dispersion after the period is at least 50% of the initial viscosity.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the reservoir environment includes temperatures of about 120° C. to 170° C.
3. A method of high temperature enhanced oil recovery, the method consisting essentially of:
a. determining that a subterranean environment is in need of enhanced oil recovery;
b. determining that the subterranean reservoir environment comprises a temperature of about 120° C. to 170° C. and multivalent cations;
c. selecting a polymer composition for injecting into the subterranean reservoir, the polymer composition having a net negative charge and a total carboxylate content of 80.00 mole % to 20.00 mole % and consisting essentially of the polymerized residues of about 25.00 mol % to 49.00 mol % of N,N-dimethyl-N,N-diallylammonium chloride, about 30.00 mol % to 40.00 mol % of acrylamide, and about 30.00 mol % to 40.00 mol % of acrylic acid or a salt thereof;
d. combining about 0.01 wt % to 5 wt % of the polymer composition with water to form a polymer dispersion; and
e. injecting the polymer dispersion into the subterranean reservoir;
f. allowing at least a portion of the polymer dispersion to remain within the subterranean reservoir for a period of 2 days to 700 days; and
g. displacing a hydrocarbon fluid from the subterranean formation, wherein the viscosity of the polymer dispersion after the period is at least 50% of the initial viscosity.