Occlusion devices and methods of making and using same
The present disclosure provides improved medical devices for occluding a left atrial appendage. In one embodiment, the medical device includes a temperature activated memory shape foam that is constructed to transition from a first collapsed conformation to a second expanded conformation upon an increase in temperature such that it can expand to provide an occlusive benefit inside a left atrial appendage. In another embodiment the medical device includes a flowable thermoset that is injected into the left atrial appendage where is it cured so that it may assume the conformation of the left atrial appendage and provide an occlusive benefit.
1. A medical device for occluding a left atrial appendage, the medical device comprising:
a foam structure having a distal end and a proximal end, the foam structure being constructed to transition from a first conformation to a second conformation upon an increase in temperature, wherein the second conformation is configured to occlude the left atrial appendage; and
a disc member coupled to the proximal end of the foam structure and including an attachment means sized and configured for attachment to a delivery device.
2. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the foam structure is comprised of a material selected from the group consisting of naturally derived materials, synthetic materials, bioresorbable materials, and combinations thereof.
3. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the foam structure in the second conformation has a density from about 10 kg/m 3 to about 200 kg/m 3 .
4. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the foam structure has a transition temperature from about 37° C. to about 50° C.
5. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the first conformation of the foam structure is generally cylindrical.
6. The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one fixture component to stabilize the foam structure in the left atrial appendage.
7. The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mesh surrounding the foam structure, wherein the mesh is sized and configured to transition from a first conformation to a second conformation.
8. The medical device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a mesh interior the foam structure, wherein the mesh is sized and configured to transition from a first conformation to a second conformation.
9. The medical device of claim 8 , wherein the mesh comprises nitinol.