Extractor mechanism for firearm
View Patent ↗An ejector mechanism for a firearm. The ejector mechanism includes a claw-type extractor disposed opposite a ledge portion that includes an inclined face, the inclined facing being oriented to face toward a bolt face to help secure a shell casing to the bolt face during the extraction process. The claw-type extractor and inclined face, while providing positive retention of the shell casing during ejection, also cooperate to enable the shell casing to be dislodged by an ejector.
1. A semi-automatic firearm for firing rimfire ammunition, said firearm comprising:
a barrel defining a chamber for receiving and firing a rimfire cartridge;
a receiver operatively coupled to said barrel;
a bolt assembly operatively coupled to said receiver and adapted for loading, firing, and ejecting said rimfire cartridge, said bolt assembly defining and being translatable rearwardly along a central axis to a rearward position for withdrawal of a spent cartridge casing from said chamber and ejection of said spent cartridge casing, said bolt assembly being translatable from said rearward position forwardly for loading said rimfire cartridge from a magazine into said chamber, wherein said bolt assembly comprises:
a bolt body with a forward bolt face;
a recess defined on said forward bolt face for receiving a head of said rimfire cartridge, said recess being proximally bound by a base surface on said bolt face, said base surface being substantially normal to said central axis;
a ledge portion that partially surrounds said base surface of said bolt face, said ledge portion including an arcuate portion and a substantially straight portion tangential to said arcuate segment, said arcuate segment defining a radius about said central axis, said ledge portion including an inclined face that defines a normal vector including an axial component parallel to said central axis that is directed toward said base surface, said ledge portion being configured to accept a rim portion of said rimfire cartridge;
a retractable extractor disposed proximate said recess, said retractable extractor being extendable over said base surface, said retractable extractor being substantially centered at a location diametrically opposed to a junction point of said straight portion and said arcuate segment; and
a firing pin that selectively extends into said recess in a direction normal to said base surface, said firing pin parallel to and non-concentric with said central axis to effect rimfiring of said rimfire cartridge.
2. The extraction mechanism of claim 1 , wherein said axial component is in a range of 40 degrees and 70 degrees inclusive relative to said normal vector.
3. The extraction mechanism of claim 1 , wherein said retractable extractor is a claw-type extractor.
4. A semi-automatic firearm, comprising:
a bolt assembly including:
a bolt with a bolt face, said bolt assembly defining a central axis and being translatable along said central axis;
a recess defined on said bolt face, said recess being proximally bounded by a base surface on said bolt face, said base surface being substantially normal to said central axis;
a ledge portion including an arcuate segment that partially surrounds said base surface of said bolt face, said arcuate segment defining a radius about said central axis, said ledge portion including an inclined face that defines a normal vector including an axial component parallel to said central axis that is directed toward said base surface;
a retractable extractor disposed proximate said recess, said retractable extractor being extendable over said base surface; and
a firing pin that selectively extends into said recess in a direction normal to said base surface; and
a firing chamber distal to said bolt assembly, said firing chamber being concentric about a barrel axis,
wherein said central axis and said barrel axis are parallel and non-concentric for seating a rim of a rimfire cartridge against said inclined face of said ledge portion so that said rim is partially captured by said ledge portion when said bolt assembly is engaged with said firing chamber.
5. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein:
said firing chamber includes structure defining a circular access opening and a ridge, said ridge including an edge that is immediately adjacent said circular access opening,
wherein said retractable extractor engages said ridge to rotate said retractable extractor away from said recess when said firearm is in a firing position.
6. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein said bolt assembly defines an off-axis bore that is parallel to and non-concentric with said central axis, said firing pin being disposed in said off-axis bore.
7. The firearm of claim 4 , wherein said recess defines a channel and a channel opening on a lateral face of said bolt.
8. The firearm of claim 7 , wherein said channel extends along a lateral axis that intersects said central axis.