Evaporator sump and process for separating contaminants resulting in high quality steam
A horizontal sump for producing high quality steam, includes at least one inlet, for connection to an evaporator, for receiving steam and contaminated water from the evaporator, the evaporator having a tube side and a shell side. The horizontal sump further includes at least one steam outlet for feeding steam to an evaporator compressor. The at least one steam outlet further includes at least one wash tray, for washing any entrained brine from the steam prior to introduction of the steam to the evaporator compressor, wherein the horizontal sump increases residence time of water and steam in the sump resulting in a steam of quality greater than that of the steam from the steam and contaminated water from the evaporator.
1. An evaporator system for producing a cleaned steam, comprising:
a horizontal sump including a first end, a second end, a top and a bottom;
a first inlet located on the top of the sump for receiving steam and contaminated water;
a steam outlet located on the top of the sump and horizontally spaced from the inlet for feeding steam to a compressor;
a wash tray located on the top of the sump and positioned above the steam outlet for washing entrained brine from the steam prior to a flow of the steam to the compressor; and
a falling film evaporator mounted to the sump at the first inlet.
2. The evaporator system of claim 1 further comprising a blowdown outlet located on the second end of the sump.
3. The evaporator system of claim 2 further comprising a brine outlet located on the bottom of the sump and spaced from the blowdown outlet.
4. The evaporator system of claim 3 further comprising an overflow weir located in the sump and extending from the bottom of the sump and positioned between the brine outlet and the blowdown outlet.
5. The evaporator system of claim 1 further comprising a second inlet for receiving steam and contaminated water located on the top of the sump, the second inlet being horizontally spaced from the first inlet and the steam outlet.
6. The evaporator system of claim 1 wherein the first inlet of the sump has the same diameter as a diameter of the falling film evaporator.
7. The evaporator system of claim 4 wherein said overflow weir is vertical in orientation.
8. The evaporator system of claim 5 further comprising first and second falling film evaporators, wherein said first inlet is connected to the first falling film evaporator and said second inlet is connected to the second falling film evaporator.
9. The evaporator system of claim 8 further comprising two spaced brine outlets located on the bottom of the sump.
10. The evaporator system of claim 9 further comprising a first overflow weir and a second overflow weir spaced from the first overflow weir, wherein the first and second overflow weirs are located in the sump.
11. The evaporator system of claim 10 wherein the first overflow weir and the second overflow weir are located on opposed sides of a blowdown outlet of the sump.
12. The evaporator system of claim 11 wherein the first overflow weir is located between a first of the two spaced brine outlets and the blowdown outlet and the second overflow weir is located between a second of the two spaced brine outlets and the blowdown outlet.
13. The evaporator system of claim 10 wherein the first and second overflow weirs are vertically oriented and wherein the second overflow weir is shorter than the first overflow weir.
14. The evaporator system of claim 8 further comprising a flow control to control flow from a first zone in said sump to a second zone in said sump.
15. The evaporator system of claim 13 wherein said sump further comprises a flow control to control flow from a first zone in said sump to a second zone in said sump.
16. A mechanical vapor compression evaporator system for producing cleaned steam, comprising:
a horizontal sump including a first inlet, a steam outlet horizontally spaced from the first inlet, a brine outlet and a blowdown outlet wherein the brine outlet and blowdown outlet are horizontally spaced from each other and wherein the brine outlet and blowdown outlet are vertically spaced from the first inlet and the steam outlet;
a wash tray positioned adjacent the steam outlet;
a weir located in the sump and positioned between the brine outlet and the blowdown outlet;
a compressor located downstream from and fluidly connected to the steam outlet;
a wash water supply fluidly connected to the wash tray for cleaning the wash tray; the wash water supply being located downstream from the wash tray and upstream from the compressor; and
wherein the steam outlet is located upstream from the weir.
17. The evaporator system further comprising a falling film evaporator mounted to the sump at the first inlet.
18. The evaporator system of claim 17 wherein a diameter of the first inlet is equal to a diameter of the falling film evaporator.
19. The evaporator system of claim 16 wherein the blowdown outlet is located downstream from the weir.
20. The evaporator system of claim 19 wherein the brine outlet is located upstream from the weir.