Portable combustion device utilizing thermoelectrical generation
This invention provides a portable combustion device that provides a cleaner combustion, provides a more efficient overall combustion through the use of a fan that directs a predetermined volume of airflow over the combustible fuel—typically wood or similar cellulose-based biological solids and provides a cooking surface that is a grill top. The combustion device has a combustion chamber into which the fuel source is placed for combustion. Mounted to the side of the combustion chamber is a housing that encloses the TEG, which generates an electrical output, based on a difference in temperature on opposing sides. Mounted onto the TEG housing and protruding into the combustion chamber through a small passageway is a heat-conducting probe and heat-conducting probe base unit.
1. A combustion device comprising:
a combustion chamber comprising an inner wall defining a combustion space that contains, and is in communication with, a biomass fuel source and an outer wall having a side-mounted interface port allowing access of airflow into the combustion space enclosed within the outer wall;
a thermoelectric generator (TEG) housing located outside the outer wall and including at least one thermally connected heat-conducting probe on a hot side thereof that extends into the combustion space, the TEG further including a heat sink thermally connected to a cold side thereof;
a cooking surface including a baffle, the baffle being moveable between an open condition and a closed condition; and
a motorized airflow driver electrically connected to the TEG and constructed and arranged to drive air from an ambient source, over the heat sink and into the interface port so as to generate a positive pressure in the combustion space.
2. The portable combustion device of claim 1 wherein the baffle in a closed baffle condition disperses combustion across the cooking surface.
3. The portable combustion device of claim 1 wherein the baffle in an open baffle condition allows the combustion gasses to rise vertically up the center of the cooking surface.
4. The portable combustion device of claim 1 , wherein the cooking surface comprises a grill top.
5. The portable combustion device of claim 1 , further comprising a rechargeable battery connected to the TEG.
6. The portable combustion device of claim 5 , further comprising a port configured to connect to an electric device such that the electric device is charged by the battery.