Compliantly mounted motor assembly utilizing dual levels of vibration isolation
View Patent ↗A dual level, vibration isolation system is provided that isolates a vehicle in general, and the vehicle's passenger cabin in particular, from the vibrations generated by the vehicle's motor during normal operation. The first isolation level uses a first plurality of isolation bushings to mount the motor assembly to a first portion of the battery pack. The second isolation level uses a second plurality of isolation bushings to mount the first portion of the battery pack either directly to the vehicle or indirectly to the vehicle via a second portion of the battery pack. In addition to providing two levels of vibration isolation, this compliant mounting scheme allows the mass of the battery pack to absorb and damp out undesirable rotational oscillations caused by the motor, especially when the motor is undergoing strong acceleration or deceleration.
1. A dual level, vibration isolation system for an electric vehicle, comprising:
a motor assembly enclosure, wherein an electric motor is disposed within said motor assembly enclosure, and wherein said electric motor provides propulsive power to said electric vehicle;
a battery pack;
a plurality of motor assembly support members, wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is rigidly coupled to said motor assembly enclosure, wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is compliantly coupled to a first portion of said battery pack using a first plurality of flexible bushings, and wherein said plurality of motor assembly support members maintain said motor assembly enclosure at a distance from said first portion of said battery pack; and
a plurality of compliant battery pack mounting members, wherein said plurality of compliant battery pack mounting members compliantly couple said first portion of said battery pack to a second portion of said battery pack using a second plurality of flexible bushings, and wherein said second portion of said battery pack is rigidly coupled to a structure of said electric vehicle using a plurality of non-compliant battery pack mounting members.
2. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein said structure of said electric vehicle is comprised of a vehicle frame.
3. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein said structure of said electric vehicle is comprised of a pair of vehicle rocker panel structures.
4. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , said plurality of compliant battery pack mounting members further comprising a plurality of battery pack stand-offs, wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of battery pack stand-offs is rigidly coupled to said first portion of said battery pack, and wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of battery pack stand-offs is compliantly coupled to said second portion of said battery pack using said second plurality of flexible bushings, and wherein said plurality of battery pack stand-offs maintain said first portion of said battery pack at a second distance from said second portion of said battery pack.
5. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , further comprising a transmission disposed within said motor assembly enclosure, wherein said transmission is coupled to said electric motor and coupled to a drive shaft.
6. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , further comprising a power inverter disposed within a power inverter enclosure, said power inverter configured to convert DC current supplied by said battery pack to AC current capable of operating said electric motor, wherein said power inverter enclosure is mechanically coupled to said motor assembly enclosure.
7. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of inverter support members, wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of inverter support members is rigidly coupled to said motor assembly enclosure, and wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of inverter support members is rigidly coupled to said power inverter enclosure.
8. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 6 , further comprising a plurality of inverter support members, wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of inverter support members is rigidly coupled to said motor assembly enclosure, and wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of inverter support members is compliantly coupled to said power inverter enclosure using a third plurality of flexible bushings.
9. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is integral to said motor assembly enclosure and fabricated as an extension of said motor assembly enclosure.
10. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is distinct and fabricated separately from said motor assembly enclosure.
11. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 10 , wherein said first end portion corresponding to each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is bolted to said motor assembly enclosure.
12. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 10 , wherein said first end portion corresponding to each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is welded to said motor assembly enclosure.
13. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 10 , wherein said first end portion corresponding to each of said plurality of motor assembly support members is brazed to said motor assembly enclosure.
14. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein said first plurality of bushings are fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of rubber and synthetic materials.
15. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein said second plurality of bushings are fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of rubber and synthetic materials.
16. The dual level, vibration isolation system of claim 1 , wherein said plurality of motor assembly support members are fabricated from a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, steel and composite materials.