Hybrid image camouflage
Designs and methods are provided for a hybrid image camouflage comprising a micro camouflage pattern of primarily fine features and a macro camouflage pattern of primarily coarse features. The patterns may be combined such that the appearance of the micro pattern predominates at close range, and the appearance of the macro pattern predominates at long range.
1. A method of using hybrid image techniques to effect a transformation of stored digital images into a composite digital camouflage image, comprising:
applying a high pass filter to a first stored digital image to create a high spatial frequency pattern, the first stored digital image selected to provide a camouflage effect when viewed at a first viewing distance;
applying a low pass filter to a second stored digital image to create a low spatial frequency pattern, the second stored digital image selected to provide a camouflage effect when viewed at a second viewing distance greater than the first viewing distance; and
combining the high and low spatial frequency patterns to create a composite digital image, wherein the appearance of the first stored digital image predominates the composite digital image when viewed at the first viewing distance, and the appearance of the second stored digital image predominates the composite digital image when viewed at the second viewing distance.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising minimizing grouping cues in the low spatial frequency pattern relative to grouping cues in the high spatial frequency pattern.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising arranging the patterns such that selected geometrical features of the low spatial frequency pattern align with selected geometrical features of the high special frequency pattern.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein minimizing the grouping cues in the low spatial frequency pattern relative to grouping cues in the high spatial frequency pattern comprises avoiding symmetry and repetitiveness in the low spatial frequency pattern.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a cutoff frequency is associated with each of the high and low pass filters, and the overlap of the cutoff frequencies is minimized.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high spatial frequency pattern includes color, and the low spatial frequency pattern is in grey scale.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first stored digital image is a known military camouflage pattern.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the high spatial frequency pattern comprises primarily fine features, and the low spatial frequency pattern comprises primarily coarse features.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second stored digital images is a photograph.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first viewing distance corresponds to a lower portion of a desired effective concealment range, and the second viewing distance corresponds to a higher portion of the desired effective concealment range.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the desired effective concealment range is between about 30 and 300 feet.
12. A method of generating a composite digital camouflage image suitable for use on clothing, by employing hybrid image techniques to effect a transformation of stored digital images, the method comprising:
applying a high pass filter to a first stored digital image to create a high spatial frequency pattern, the first stored digital image selected to provide a concealment effect when viewed at a first viewing distance;
applying a low pass filter to a second stored digital image to create a low spatial frequency pattern, the second stored digital image selected to provide a concealment effect when viewed at a second viewing distance greater than the first viewing distance; and
combining the high and low spatial frequency patterns to create a composite digital image, wherein the appearance of the first stored digital image predominates the composite digital image when viewed at the first viewing distance, and the appearance of the second stored digital image predominates the composite digital image when viewed at the second viewing distance.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the high spatial frequency pattern comprises color, and the low spatial frequency pattern is in grey scale.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first viewing distance corresponds to a lower portion of a desired effective concealment range, and the second viewing distance corresponds to a higher portion of the desired effective concealment range.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the clothing is a military uniform, and the first and second stored digital images are known military camouflage patterns.