Device for transferring energy output from one pyrotechnic device to another
View Patent ↗An energy transfer device ( 10 ) is provided that is capable of transferring the energy output from one pyrotechnic device ( 52 ) to another device ( 78 ) for initiating firing thereof. Device ( 10 ) comprises a device housing ( 12 ) in which a deformable device insert ( 14 ) is received. Device insert ( 14 ) comprises a central passageway ( 34 ) for transmitting the output from a pyrotechnic device ( 52 ), including energy, gasses, and/or solids, to another pyrotechnic device ( 78 ). The passageway ( 34 ) conducts the pyrotechnic device output to a precise location on the second pyrotechnic device ( 78 ) where firing is most effectively initiated. The energy transfer device ( 10 ) may be employed as a part of a tool ( 44 ) used in well completion operations.
1. An energy transfer device configured to transfer the energy output from a first pyrotechnic device to a second pyrotechnic device for initiating firing of the second pyrotechnic device, said energy transfer device comprising:
a device housing including a central bore extending therethrough, said housing including a housing forward section and a housing aft section; and
a device insert carried by said housing within said bore, said insert comprising an insert forward section and an insert aft section and an axial passageway extending therethrough,
said housing forward section and said insert forward section being configured for placement adjacent to and facing the first pyrotechnic device, and said housing aft section and said insert aft section being configured for placement adjacent to and facing the second pyrotechnic device,
said insert forward section being deformable by the energy output from the first pyrotechnic device such that a constriction is formed in said passageway.
2. The energy transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein said housing forward and aft sections are substantially cylindrical, said housing forward section having a larger diameter than said housing of section.
3. The energy transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein said housing forward section comprises a threaded outer surface.
4. The energy transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein said insert forward and aft sections are substantially cylindrical, said insert forward section having a larger outside diameter than said insert of section.
5. The energy transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein said passageway comprises a first segment that extends through said insert forward section, and a second segment that extends through said insert aft section, said first segment having an inside diameter, prior to deformation, that is less than the inside diameter of said passageway second segment.
6. The energy transfer device according to claim 5 , wherein said passageway first segment has a length that is less than the length of said passageway aft section.
7. The energy transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein said device does not comprise any pyrotechnic material.
8. The energy transfer device according to claim 1 , wherein said insert forward section comprises a forward face configured to be placed adjacent the first pyrotechnic device so as to receive the output from the first pyrotechnic device, said forward face being deformable by the energy output from the first pyrotechnic device to form said constriction.
9. The energy transfer device according to claim 8 , wherein said forward face is substantially planar prior to deformation.
10. The energy transfer device according to claim 8 , wherein said passageway conducts the passage of gasses and/or solids generated by the first pyrotechnic device through said energy transfer device.
11. A tool for delivering a pyrotechnic charge downhole in a well comprising:
a time delay fuse; and
the energy transfer device according to claim 1 .
12. The tool according to claim 11 , wherein said time delay fuse is positioned adjacent said device housing aft section.
13. The tool according to claim 12 , wherein said tool is a firing head operable to ignite a pyrotechnic charge.
14. The tool according to claim 11 , wherein said time delay fuse functions as the first pyrotechnic device and is responsible for the deformation of said insert forward section.
15. The tool according to claim 11 , wherein said time delay fuse is positioned adjacent said device housing forward section.
16. The tool according to claim 15 , wherein said tool comprises a second time delay fuse positioned adjacent said device housing aft section.
17. The tool according to claim 11 , wherein said tool is configured to be coupled with a pipe string or other downhole tool.