Semiconductor igniter plug for an aircraft turbomachine, comprising scoops for discharging possible fuel residues
View Patent ↗An igniter plug for an aircraft turbomachine includes an external electrode, an internal electrode, as well as a semiconducting body arranged between the external electrode and the internal electrode and set back from these electrodes so as to define an electrical arc forming cavity, the bottom of which is formed by an axial end surface of the semiconducting body. The free end of the external electrode is equipped with at least one scoop for discharging possible fuel residues present in the cavity.
1. An igniter plug for an aircraft turbomachine, comprising:
a nose comprising an external electrode, an internal electrode, and a semiconducting body arranged between the external electrode and the internal electrode and set axially back along a longitudinal axis of the igniter plug from a free end of the external electrode and a free end of the internal electrode, so as to define an electric arc forming cavity, a bottom of the electric arc forming cavity being formed by an axially forward end surface of the semiconducting body,
wherein the free end of the external electrode is equipped with a first notch for discharging possible fuel residue present in said electric arc forming cavity, said first notch extending axially back from an axially forward end surface of the external electrode to a first notch bottom set axially back from the axially forward end surface of the external electrode, and said first notch extending from a radially inner surface of the free end of the external electrode bounding said electric arc forming cavity to a radially outer surface of the free end of the external electrode, wherein a radially inner end of the first notch bottom is circumferentially offset, in a first circumferential direction, from a radially outer end of the first notch bottom.
2. The igniter plug according to claim 1 , wherein said first notch has, an axial depth decreasing from the radially outer surface of the free end of the external electrode to the radially inner surface of the free end of the external electrode.
3. The igniter plug according to claim 1 , wherein the radially inner end of the first notch bottom is set axially back from the axially forward end surface of the semiconducting body, over a setback distance of 0.5 to 1.5 mm.
4. The igniter plug according to claim 1 , wherein the radially inner end of the first notch bottom is set axially back from the axially forward end surface of the semiconducting body, over a setback distance of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, wherein the free end of the external electrode includes a second notch arranged radially opposite the first notch, said second notch extending axially back from the axially forward end surface of the external electrode to a second notch bottom set axially back from the axially forward end surface of the external electrode, and said second notch extending from the radially inner surface of the free end of the external electrode bounding said electric arc forming cavity to the radially outer surface of the free end of the external electrode, wherein a radially inner end of the second notch bottom is circumferentially offset, in a second circumferential direction opposite the first circumferential direction, from a radially outer end of the second notch bottom, or the free end of the external electrode includes two or more additional notches forming a plurality of notches, evenly circumferentially distributed on the external electrode wherein each of said plurality of notches extends axially back from the axially forward end surface of the external electrode to a respective notch bottom set axially back from the axially forward end surface of the external electrode, and wherein each of said plurality of notches extends from the radially inner surface of the free end of the external electrode bounding said electric arc forming cavity to the radially outer surface of the free end of the external electrode, wherein a respective radially inner end of each notch bottom is circumferentially offset, in the first circumferential direction, from a respective radially outer end of each notch bottom.
5. The igniter plug according to claim 1 , wherein the external electrode has a smooth or fluted outer side surface.
6. A combustion chamber for an aircraft turbomachine, comprising the igniter plug according to claim 1 .
7. A post-combustion module for an aircraft turbomachine, comprising the igniter plug according to claim 1 .
8. An aircraft turbomachine comprising the igniter plug according to claim 1 .
9. The igniter plug according to claim 1 , wherein the radially inner end of the first notch bottom is set axially back from the axially forward end surface of the semiconducting body, over a setback distance of 1 mm.