Segmented orthodontic appliance with elastics
In one aspect an appliance includes a plurality of discrete shell segments, each including one or more cavities shaped to receive at least portions of teeth. The discrete shell segments are joined by an elastic material to form a single appliance shell.
1. An orthodontic appliance, comprising:
a plurality of discrete shell segments, wherein each of the plurality of discrete shell segments comprises a first material having a first elastic modulus, and one or more cavities shaped to receive at least portions of teeth;
a plurality of discrete elastic material segments, wherein each of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments comprises a second material having a second elastic modulus less than the first elastic modulus; and
an adhesive, wherein the adhesive couples each of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments to respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments at an interproximal region therebetween over a continuous attachment region spanning an occlusal, buccal, and lingual surface of the respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments and thereby forming a single continuous appliance shell;
wherein the single continuous appliance shell facilitates repositioning of at least one of a patient's teeth from a first position towards a second position when worn by the patient; and
wherein the plurality of discrete elastic material segments are configured to deform when the single continuous appliance shell is worn by the patient, thereby altering a repositioning force applied by the plurality of discrete shell segments to the at least one of the patient's teeth.
2. The orthodontic appliance of claim 1 , wherein a stiffness of the plurality of discrete shell segments is greater than a stiffness of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments.
3. The orthodontic appliance of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete shell segments are configured to receive and reposition a single tooth.
4. The orthodontic appliance of claim 1 , wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete shell segments are configured to receive a plurality of teeth.
5. The orthodontic appliance of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments comprise a plurality of layers.
6. The orthodontic appliance of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments comprise non-uniform properties along a length or portion of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments.
7. An orthodontic system, comprising:
a plurality of orthodontic appliances each configured to be successively wearable by a patient to move the patient's one or more teeth from a first arrangement to a second arrangement, and wherein at least one of the plurality of orthodontic appliances comprises:
a plurality of discrete shell segments, each comprises a first material having a first elastic modulus, and one or more cavities shaped to receive at least portions of teeth;
a plurality of discrete elastic material segments, each comprises a second material having a second elastic modulus less than the first elastic modulus; and
an adhesive;
wherein the adhesive couples each of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments to respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments at an interproximal region therebetween over a continuous attachment region spanning an occlusal, buccal, and lingual surface of the respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments and thereby forming a single continuous orthodontic appliance shell of the at least one of the plurality of orthodontic appliances; and
wherein the plurality of discrete elastic material segments are configured to deform when the single continuous appliance shell is worn by the patient, thereby altering a repositioning force applied by the plurality of discrete shell segments to the patient's one or more teeth.
8. The orthodontic system of claim 7 , wherein a stiffness of the plurality of discrete shell segments is greater than a stiffness of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments.
9. The orthodontic system of claim 7 , wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete shell segments are configured to receive a single tooth.
10. The orthodontic system of claim 7 , wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete shell segments are configured to receive a plurality of teeth.
11. The orthodontic system of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of orthodontic appliances includes a first appliance and a second appliance having different elastic properties relative to each other.
12. A method for producing an orthodontic appliance, comprising:
providing a shell;
separating the shell into a plurality of discrete shell segments, wherein each of the plurality of discrete shell segments is separated from an adjacent discrete shell segment at an interproximal region; wherein each of the plurality of discrete shell segments comprises one or more cavities shaped to receive at least portions of teeth therein, and wherein each of the plurality of discrete shell segments comprises a first material having a first elastic modulus; and
joining respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments using a plurality of discrete elastic material segments and an adhesive, wherein each of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments comprises a second material having a second elastic modulus less than the first elastic modulus,
wherein the adhesive couples each of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments to respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments at the interproximal region therebetween over a continuous attachment region spanning an occlusal, buccal, and lingual surface of the respective adjacent pairs of the plurality of discrete shell segments and thereby forming a single continuous appliance shell of the orthodontic appliance;
wherein the single continuous appliance shell facilitates repositioning at least one of a patient's teeth from a first position towards a second position when worn by the patient; and
wherein the plurality of discrete elastic material segments are configured to deform when the single continuous appliance shell is worn by the patient, thereby altering a repositioning force applied by the plurality of discrete shell segments to the at least one of the patient's teeth.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein a stiffness of the plurality of discrete shell segments is greater than a stiffness of the plurality of discrete elastic material segments.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete shell segments are configured to receive a single tooth.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein at least some of the plurality of discrete shell segments are configured to receive a plurality of teeth.