IP Library Granted Patent US 9,559,703
Granted Patent B2
US 9,559,703 · App. 14/613,123 · Granted Jan 31, 2017

System ready in a clock distribution chip

Inventors: Tunc Mahmut Cenger (Gokturk, TR); Gordon John Allan (Ottawa, CA)
Assignee: Hittite Microwave LLC
H03L7/08G06F1/06G06F1/10H04L12/6418
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,559,703
App. No.
14/613,123
Granted
Jan 31, 2017
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided herein are apparatus and methods for system ready in a clock distribution chip or system. In certain configurations, a communication system includes a clock generation circuit having a divider and phase control circuit to provide output clock signals. The communication system further includes a system ready circuit to provide a system ready signal indicative of whether all of the output clock signals are ready.

Claims (37)

1. An apparatus comprising:

a divider and phase control circuit configured to receive a reference clock signal and to provide output clock signals, the output clock signals each being frequency divided relative to the reference clock signal, and each of the output clock signals having a set phase when ready; and

a system ready circuit in communication with the divider and phase control circuit, the system ready circuit configured to toggle a system ready signal responsive to determining that each of the output clock signals is ready.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein each of the output clock signals have a set phase relative to a system clock signal when ready, the system clock signal having a lower frequency than the reference clock signal.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the divider and phase control circuit comprises:

a plurality of programmable dividers each configured to frequency divide the reference signal; and

one or more finite state machines configured to control the programmable dividers such that the output clock signals each have a desired frequency and to cause each of the output clock signals to have the set phase.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the one or more state machines comprise a separate state machine corresponding to each output clock signal, and wherein the system ready circuit is configured to toggle the system ready signal responsive to each of the separate state machines being in a done state.

5. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the one or more state machines are configured to cause each of the output clock signals to have the set phase when ready at least partly by controlling one or more of the plurality or programmable dividers.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the divider and phase control circuit comprises:

a plurality of programmable dividers each configured to frequency divide the reference signal; and

a plurality of phase control circuits each configured to receive an output from a respective one of the programmable dividers and adjust a phase of the output from the respective divider.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the output clock signals are each frequency divided relative to the reference clock signal by an integer divisor.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the system ready circuit is embodied in a controller in communication with the divider and phase control circuit by way of a bus.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the system ready circuit and the divider and phase control are embodied within a single chip, and wherein the apparatus is configured to provide the system ready signal to an output contact of the single chip.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a phase-locked loop configured to provide the reference clock signal to the divider and phase control circuit.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:

a second divider and phase control circuit configured to:

receive a first clock signal of the output clock signals from the phase control circuit; and

provide second output clock signals, the second output clock signals each being frequency divided relative to the first output clock signal of the output clock signals, and each of the second output clock signals having a set phase relative to another of the second output clock signals when ready; and

a second system ready circuit configured to toggle a second system ready signal responsive to an indication that each of the second output clock signals is ready.

12. A clock distribution chip comprising:

a phase-locked loop configured to generate a reference clock signal;

a divider and phase control circuit configured to receive the reference clock signal from the phase-locked loop and to provide output clock signals that are frequency divided relative to the reference clock signal, each of the output clock signals having a set phase when ready; and

a controller configured to provide, external to the clock distribution chip, a system ready signal indicative of whether each of the output clock signals is ready.

13. The clock distribution chip of claim 12 , wherein the controller is configured to receive a lock detect signal from the phase locked loop and to provide a control signal to the divider and phase control circuit responsive to the lock detect signal indicating that the phase locked loop is locked.

14. The clock distribution chip of claim 12 , further comprising an other phase locked loop configured to provide an input to the phase locked loop.

15. An electronically implemented method of detecting that output clock signals are ready, the method comprising:

receiving a request to provide output clock signals having desired frequencies and known phases;

controlling a divider and phase control circuit such that the divider and phase control circuit generates the output clock signals having the desired frequencies and the known phases, the divider and control circuit generating the output clock signals using a reference signal;

monitoring whether the output clock signals are ready; and

toggling a system ready signal responsive to determining that each of the output clock signals is ready.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising detecting that a phase locked loop is locked, the phase locked loop providing the reference signal, wherein controlling is initiated responsive to detecting.

17. The method of claim 15 , further comprising detecting that an other phase locked loop is locked, the other phase locked loop providing an input to the phase locked loop, wherein controlling is initiated response to detecting that the phase locked loop and the other phase locked loop are both locked.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein monitoring comprises detecting that one or more state machines of the divider and phase control circuit are in a done state.

19. The method of claim 15 , wherein monitoring comprises detecting that one or more state machines have ceased to request a system clock signal, the system clock signal having a lower frequency than the reference signal.

20. The method of claim 15 , wherein monitoring comprises determining that each of the output clock signals has a set phase relative to the reference signal.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 26, 2016
From: HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION
To: HITTITE MICROWAVE LLC
Reel/Frame 039482/0038 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 29, 2015
From: CENGER, TUNC MAHMUT; ALLAN, GORDON JOHN
To: HITTITE MICROWAVE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 035529/0882 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61935510 · Feb 4, 2014
Related Publication 20150222274A1 · Aug 6, 2015