Base station apparatus and transmission method
The present disclosure provides a method of generating codebook in a wireless communication system with multiple antenna arrays, as well as a wireless communication system, base station and terminal using the codebook for communication. The method comprises steps of: providing a basic codebook which contains multiple pre-coding matrices; and assigning phase offsets to certain pre-coding matrices in the basic codebook to form a codebook with phase offset. The feedback overhead from a client to a base station side is reduced and a good precision of feedback for multi-antenna array is kept by applying the method of generating codebook and using the generated codebook in the wireless communication system, base station and terminal.
1. A communication apparatus using a multi-antenna array, the communication apparatus comprising: a codebook storage which, in operation, stores an extended codebook, which is generated by combining a first basic codebook and a second basic codebook along a column direction, wherein the first basic codebook includes N groups each consisting of four basic pre-coding column vectors that are orthogonal to each other (N is a natural number equal to or greater than 2), and wherein the second basic codebook is generated by applying phase offsets to the N groups, respectively, each of the phase offsets applied to the N groups being different from each other; a transmitter which, in operation, transmits, via the multi-antenna array to a base station, a pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI) that identifies one pre-coding extended column vector from among the 4N pre-coding extended column vectors included in the extended codebook; and a receiver which, in operation, receives, from the base station and via the multi-antenna array, downlink data that is pre-coded using the one pre-coding extended column vector identified by the PMI.
2. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
each of the first basic codebook and the second basic codebook includes 4N basic pre-coding column vectors each having four rows and one column; and
the extended codebook includes 4N pre-coding extended column vectors each having eight rows and one column.
3. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
an angle difference between the basic pre-coding matrices w m (m is an integer) and w m+1 included in the first basic codebook is n times 2π/32 (n is an integer).
4. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
in case where the downlink data is transmitted using two layers from the base station apparatus,
the basic pre-coding column vectors included in the first basic codebook respectively include basic pre-coding matrix vectors w m (m is an integer) for one of the two layers and basic pre-coding matrix vectors w′ m for the other of the two layers; and
an angle difference between the vectors w m and w′ m is selected from 2π/32, 4π/32 and 6π/32.
5. The communication apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the base station apparatus comprises a plurality of array antennas; and
the transmitter transmits the PMI for each of the plurality of array antennas.
6. A communication method for use with a multi-antenna array, the method comprising: storing an extended codebook, which is generated by combining a first basic codebook and a second basic codebook along a column direction, wherein the first basic codebook includes N groups each consisting of four basic pre-coding column vectors that are orthogonal to each other (N is a natural number equal to or greater than 2), and wherein the second basic codebook is generated by applying phase offsets to the N groups, respectively, each of the phase offsets applied to the N groups being different from each other; transmitting, via the multi-antenna array to a base station, a pre-coding matrix indicator (PMI) that identifies one pre-coding extended column vector from among the 4N pre-coding extended column vectors included in the extended codebook; and receiving, from the base station and via the multi-antenna array, downlink data that is pre-coded using the one pre-coding extended column vector identified by the PMI.
7. The communication method according to claim 6 , wherein
each of the first basic codebook and the second basic codebook includes 4N basic pre-coding column vectors each having four rows and one column; and
the extended codebook includes 4N pre-coding extended column vectors each having eight rows and one column.
8. The communication method according to claim 6 , wherein
an angle difference between the basic pre-coding matrices w m (m is an integer) and w m+1 included in the first basic codebook is n times 2π/32 (n is an integer).
9. The communication method according to claim 6 , wherein
in case where the downlink data is transmitted using two layers from the base station apparatus,
the basic pre-coding column vectors included in the first basic codebook respectively include basic pre-coding matrix vectors w m (m is an integer) for one of the two layers and basic pre-coding matrix vectors w′ m for the other of the two layers; and
an angle difference between the vectors w m and w′ m is selected from 2π/32, 4π/32 and 6π/32.
10. The communication method according to claim 6 , wherein
the base station apparatus comprises a plurality of array antennas; and
the transmitting includes transmitting the PMI for each of the plurality of array antennas.