Secure Transmissions Of Narrowband Digital Signals
At one node in a wireless communications network, a transmitter (i) encodes an outgoing data stream as a sequence of outgoing symbols of a symbol constellation, (ii) applies a sequence of random rotations to the outgoing symbols to generate an outgoing sequence of rotated symbols in the same symbol constellation, and (iii) transmits wireless signals based on the rotated symbols. At another network node, a receiver, having knowledge of the sequence of random rotations, (i) recovers an incoming sequence of rotated symbols from the received wireless signals, (ii) applies a corresponding sequence to de-rotations to the recovered rotated symbols to generate a sequence of de-rotated symbols, and (iii) decodes the de-rotated symbols to recover an incoming data stream that is ideally identical to the outgoing data stream. An eavesdropping node in the network that does not have knowledge of the sequence of random rotations is unable to recover meaningful data.
1 . A communications network comprising:
a transmitter that (i) converts an outgoing data stream into an outgoing sequence of symbols corresponding to a symbol constellation, (ii) applies a sequence of random rotations to the outgoing sequence of symbols to generate an outgoing sequence of rotated symbols, and (iii) transmits outgoing signals based on the outgoing sequence of rotated symbols; and
a receiver that (i) receives incoming signals based on the transmitted outgoing signals, (ii) recovers an incoming sequence of rotated symbols from the incoming signals, (iii) applies a sequence of de-rotations based on the sequence of random rotations to the incoming sequence of rotated symbols to generate an incoming sequence of de-rotated symbols, and (iv) recovers an incoming data stream from the incoming sequence of de-rotated symbols.
2 . The communications network of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter comprises a transmit antenna.
3 . The communications network of claim 2 , wherein the transmitter transmits the outgoing signals using only a single transmit antenna.
4 . The communications network of claim 1 , wherein the transmitter comprises:
a modulator that converts the outgoing data stream into the outgoing sequence of symbols corresponding to the symbol constellation;
a random number generator that generates a sequence of random numbers; and
a symbol rotator that applies the sequence of random rotations to the outgoing sequence of symbols to generate the outgoing sequence of rotated symbols, wherein the sequence of random rotations are based on the sequence of random numbers.
5 . The communications network of claim 4 , wherein the random number generator generates the sequence of random numbers using a seed value based on a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value measured by the transmitter.
6 . The communications network of claim 4 , wherein the modulator is an L-symbol phase-shift keying (L-PSK) modulator or an M-symbol quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) modulator.
7 . The communications network of claim 1 , wherein the receiver comprises a receive antenna.
8 . The communications network of claim 7 , wherein the receiver receives the incoming signals using only a single receive antenna.
9 . The communications network of claim 1 , wherein the receiver comprises:
a random number generator that generates a sequence of random numbers;
a symbol de-rotator that applies the sequence of de-rotations, based on the sequence of random numbers, to the incoming sequence of rotated symbols to generate the incoming sequence of de-rotated symbols; and
a demodulator that recovers the incoming data stream from the incoming sequence of de-rotated symbols.
10 . The communications network of claim 9 , wherein the random number generator generates the sequence of random numbers using a seed value based on an RSSI value measured by the receiver.
11 . The communications network of claim 9 , wherein the demodulator is a PSK demodulator.
12 . The communications network of claim 1 , wherein the transmitted outgoing signals are single-carrier signals.
13 . The communications network of claim 1 , wherein:
the symbol constellation has more than two symbols; and
each symbol in the outgoing sequence of symbols can be rotated to any one of more than two different symbols in the constellation.
14 . The invention of claim 1 , wherein:
the transmitter transmits the outgoing signals using only a single transmit antenna;
the transmitter comprises:
a modulator that converts the outgoing data stream into the outgoing sequence of symbols corresponding to the symbol constellation, wherein the modulator is an L-PSK modulator or an M-QAM modulator;
a random number generator that generates a sequence of random numbers using a seed value based on an RSSI value measured by the transmitter; and
a symbol rotator that applies the sequence of random rotations to the outgoing sequence of symbols to generate the outgoing sequence of rotated symbols, wherein the sequence of random rotations are based on the sequence of random numbers;
the receiver receives the incoming signals using only a single receive antenna;
the receiver comprises:
a random number generator that generates a sequence of random numbers using a seed value based on an RSSI value measured by the receiver;
a symbol de-rotator that applies the sequence of de-rotations, based on the sequence of random numbers, to the incoming sequence of rotated symbols to generate the incoming sequence of de-rotated symbols; and
a demodulator that recovers the incoming data stream from the incoming sequence of de-rotated symbols;
the transmitted outgoing signals are single-carrier signals;
the symbol constellation has more than two symbols; and
each symbol in the outgoing sequence of symbols can be rotated to any one of more than two different symbols in the constellation.
15 . The transmitter of the communications network of claim 1 .
16 . The transmitter of the communications network of claim 14 .
17 . The receiver of the communications network of claim 1 .
18 . The receiver of the communications network of claim 14 .