Systems and methods for extruding tubes
View Patent ↗In some embodiments, the instant invention provides for a method including: extruding, utilizing a first die and a mandrel, a hollow tube having a first tube section having a first outer tube diameter of Z, a first inner tube diameter, and a first length; extruding, utilizing a second die and the mandrel, continuing from an end of the first tube section, a hollow tube having a second tube section having a second inner tube diameter and a second length, where the second die has a first die section, and where an angle of a wall of the first die section of the second die relative to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ranges from 10 to 45 degrees; extruding a third tube section, a third inner tube diameter, and a third length, and producing a monolithic hollow stepped tube extrudate.
1. A method comprising:
extruding, utilizing a first die and a mandrel, a hollow tube having a first tube section having a first outer tube diameter of Z, a first inner tube diameter, and a first length, wherein Z ranges from 1 inch to 10 inches, wherein an internal diameter of the first die is equal to Z;
extruding, utilizing a second die and the mandrel, continuing from an end of the first tube section, the hollow tube having a second tube section having a second inner tube diameter and a second length, wherein the second die has a first die section having a first end and a second end, wherein the first end of the first die section of the second die has a first internal die diameter being equal to Z, wherein the second end of the first die section of the second die has a second internal die diameter of Y, wherein an internal die diameter of the first die section of the second die continuously vary along the length of the first die section of the second die from Z to Y of the second internal die diameter, and wherein an angle of a wall of the first die section of the second die relative to a longitudinal axis of the hollow tube ranges from 10 to 45 degrees;
extruding, utilizing a second die section of the second die and the mandrel, continuing from an end of the second tube section, a third tube section having a third outer tube diameter being equaled to Y, a third inner tube diameter, and a third length, wherein Y ranges from 1.5 inches to 10 inches, wherein Z is less than Y;
wherein the first inner tube diameter, the second inner tube diameter, and the third inner tube diameter are equal; and
producing a monolithic hollow stepped tube extrudate.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising using a step die holder and a step die bolster to hold the first and the second dies.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second outer tube diameter continuously varies along the second length of the second tube section.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein Z ranges from 3 inches to 6 inches.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein Y ranges from 7 inches to 10 inches.
6. The method of claim 1 , the angle of the wall of the first die section of the second die relative to the horizontal line ranges from 10 to 15 degrees.
7. The method of claim 1 , the angle of the wall of the first die section of the second die relative to the horizontal line ranges from 15 and 18 degrees.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow tube is an aluminum alloy, and wherein the aluminum alloy is selected from the group consisting of: 1xxx, 2xxx, 3xxx, 4xxx, 5xxx, 6xxx, 7xxx, 8xxx, and 9xxx aluminum alloys.