White ink composition for ink-based digital printing
The present disclosure is directed to a white ink composition for use in digital offset printing, including a first white colorant including a first plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 250 nanometers to about 350 nanometers, a second white colorant including a second plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 350 nanometers to about 550 nanometers, at least one dispersant, at least one component selected from a curable monomer or a curable oligomer, and a photo-initiator. Also provided is a method of digital offset printing using the white ink composition of the present disclosure.
1. A white ink composition for use in digital offset printing, comprising:
a first white colorant comprising a first plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 250 nanometers to about 350 nanometers,
a second white colorant comprising a second plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 500 nanometers to about 550 nanometers,
wherein the first white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of at least about 2 weight percent to about 7 weight percent and the second white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of at least about 20 weight percent to about 30 weight percent,
at least one dispersant,
a photo initiator,
at least one curable oligomer compound selected from the group consisting of acrylated polyesters, acrylated polyethers, acrylated epoxies and urethane acrylates, and
at least one curable monomer compound selected from the group consisting of isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, isodecylacrylate, isodecylmethacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, isooctylacrylate, isooctylmethacrylate, butyl acrylate, alkoxylated lauryl acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, and propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate,
wherein a tack of the white ink composition ranges from about 26 gram-meters to about 35 gram-meters after 60 seconds at about 1200 rpm at about 32° C.,
wherein a viscosity of the white ink composition is from about 500,000 millipascal-second to about 3,000,000 millipascal-second at 35° C. at a shear rate of 0.1 sec −1 , and
wherein the white ink composition is in a form suitable for offset printing.
2. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of the white pigment particles comprises titanium dioxide pigment particles and wherein the second plurality of the white pigment particles comprises titanium dioxide pigment particles.
3. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the average diameter of at least about 75% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is about 300 nanometers and wherein the average diameter of at least about 75% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is about 500 nanometers.
4. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein a tack stability of the white ink composition is maintained for at least 10 minutes.
5. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the white ink composition further comprises a free radical scavenger.
6. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the white ink composition further comprises a filler.
7. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the first white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of about 2 weight percent and the second white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of about 20 weight percent.
8. The white ink composition of claim 1 , wherein the first white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of about 7 weight percent and the second white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of about 30 weight percent.
9. The white ink composition of claim 6 , wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of silicates and clay.
10. A white ink composition for use in digital offset printing, the composition consisting of:
a first white colorant comprising a first plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 250 nanometers to about 350 nanometers,
a second white colorant comprising a second plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 350 nanometers to about 550 nanometers,
wherein the first white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of about 2 weight percent to about 7 weight percent and the second white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of about 20 weight percent to about 30 weight percent,
at least one dispersant,
at least one photo initiator,
at least one curable compound selected from the group consisting of acrylated polyesters, acrylated polyethers, acrylated epoxies, urethane acrylates, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl tnethaciylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, sodecy I acrylate, isoclecylinethacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, isooctylacrylate, isooctylmethacrylate, butyl acylate, alkoxylated lauryl acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol monotnethacrylate, and propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate,
optionally at least one filler, and
optionally at least one free radical scavenger,
wherein a tack of the white ink composition ranges from about 26 gram-meters to about 35 gram-meters after 60 seconds at about 1200 rpm at about 32° C.
11. The white ink composition of claim 10 , wherein the first plurality of the white pigment particles comprises titanium dioxide pigment particles and wherein the second plurality of the white pigment particles comprises titanium dioxide pigment particles.
12. The white ink composition of claim 10 , wherein the average diameter of at least about 40% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is in the range of about 250 nanometers to about 350 nanometers and wherein the average diameter of at least about 40% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is in the range of about 500 nanometers to about 550 nanometers.
13. The white ink composition of claim 10 , wherein the average diameter of at least about 75% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is about 300 nanometers and wherein the average diameter of at least about 75% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is about 500 nanometers.
14. The white ink composition of claim 10 , wherein a tack stability of the white ink composition is maintained for at least 10 minutes.
15. The white ink composition of claim 10 ,
wherein the at least one curable compound includes a first acrylated polyester oligomer, a second acrylated polyester oligomer that is different from the first acrylated polyester oligomer; and a propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate monomer.
16. The white ink composition of claim 10 , wherein the filler is selected from the group consisting of silicates and clay.
17. A white ink composition for use in digital offset printing, comprising:
a first white colorant comprising a first plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the first plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 250 nanometers to about 350 nanometers,
a second white colorant comprising a second plurality of white pigment particles, wherein an average diameter of at least about 40% of the second plurality of white pigment particles is in a range of about 500 nanometers to about 550 nanometers,
wherein the first white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of at least about 2 weight percent to about 7 weight percent and the second white colorant comprising white pigment particles is present in an amount of at least about 20 weight percent to about 30 weight percent,
at least one dispersant,
a photo initiator,
at least one curable oligomer compound selected from the group consisting of acrylated polyesters, acrylated epoxies and urethane acrylates, and
at least one curable monomer compound selected from the group consisting of isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, lauryl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, isodecylacrylate, isodecylmethacrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, isooctylacrylate, isooctylmethacrylate, butyl acrylate, alkoxylated lauryl acrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol monoacryl ate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, methoxy polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, and propoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate,
wherein a tack of the white ink composition ranges from about 26 gram-meters to about 35 gram-meters after 60 seconds at about 1200 rpm at about 32° C.,
wherein a viscosity of the white ink composition is from about 500,000 millipascal-second to about 3,000,000 millipascal-second at 35° C. at a shear rate of 0.1 sec −1 , and
wherein the white ink composition is in a form suitable for offset printing.