Unified network management of hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network
View Patent ↗Embodiments enable a network operator to use any (and a single) network management system (NMS) that it desires to manage a network having mixed fiber to the home optical network units (ONUs) and coaxial connected cable modems. For example, embodiments enable a cable company operator to use a DOCSIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification) NMS (which the cable company already uses to manage its DOCSIS network) to manage such mixed network, by a simple addition of a DOCSIS Mediation Layer (DML) module between the NMS and the optical line terminal (OLT). On the other hand, embodiments enable a telephone company operator to use a standard EPON (Ethernet Passive Optical Network) OLT NMS with minor OLT and OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) protocol modifications to manage the same mixed network.
1. A method for enabling unified management of fiber connected optical network units (ONUs) and coaxial connected cable modems (CMs) in a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network, comprising:
receiving, by an Optical Line Terminal (OLT), a management command from a network management system (NMS), the management command intended for a fiber connected ONU or a coaxial connected CM of the HFC, wherein the management command has a common format whether intended for the fiber connected ONU or the coaxial connected CM;
generating, by the OLT, an Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) message based on the management command, wherein the EPON OAM message includes a CM context field when the message is intended for the coaxial connected CM; and
sending the EPON OAM message to a coaxial media converter (CMC) that serves the coaxial connected CM when the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the NMS is a non-EPON OLT NMS, the method further comprising:
translating the management command from the NMS to an EPON OLT host interface command.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
converting the EPON OAM message to a Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) OAM message.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
sending the EPON OAM message directly to the fiber connected ONU when the management command is intended for the fiber connected ONU.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the management command includes a label field that identifies whether the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM or the fiber connected ONU.
6. The method of claim 5 , further comprising adding a CM identification (ID) to the CM context field when the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the EPON OAM message includes an ONU identifier (ID).
8. An Optical Line Terminal (OLT), comprising:
a network management system (NMS) configured to generate a management command, the management command intended for a fiber connected Optical Network Unit (ONU) or to a coaxial connected Cable Modem (CM), wherein the management command has a common format whether intended for the fiber connected ONU or the coaxial connected CM; and
an Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON) OLT module, coupled to the NMS, configured to:
generate an EPON Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM) message based on the management command; and
send the EPON OAM message to a coaxial media converter (CMC) that serves the coaxial connected CM when the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM.
9. The OLT of claim 8 , wherein the EPON OAM message includes a CM context field when the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM.
10. The OLT of claim 8 , wherein the management command includes a label field that indicates whether the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM or the fiber connected ONU.
11. The OLT of claim 10 , wherein the label field includes a CM identifier (ID) of the coaxial connected CM to indicate that the management command is intended for the coaxial connected CM.
12. The OLT of claim 10 , wherein the label field includes an ONU ID of the fiber connected ONU to indicate that the management command is intended for the fiber connected ONU.
13. The OLT of claim 9 , wherein the CM context field indicates the coaxial connected CM for which the EPON OAM message is intended.
14. The OLT of claim 8 , further comprising sending the EPON OAM message directly to the fiber connected ONU when the management command is intended for the fiber connected ONU.
15. A method for enabling, by an optical line transceiver (OLT), unified management of fiber connected optical network units (ONUs) and coaxial connected cable modems (CMs) in a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network, comprising:
receiving a first Ethernet frame from a network;
associating a first Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) tag with the first Ethernet frame that identifies a first cable modem to which the first Ethernet frame is destined and a class of service (CoS) for the first Ethernet frame;
receiving a second Ethernet frame from a second cable modem and an associated second VLAN tag, the second VLAN tag identifying the second cable modem from which the second Ethernet frame originated and the CoS for the second Ethernet frame.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the associating includes inserting the first VLAN tag inside the first Ethernet frame.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first VLAN tag is inserted before a EtherType/Size field of the first Ethernet frame.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the associating includes attaching the first VLAN tag to the beginning of the first Ethernet frame.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
updating a table of known CMs based on the received second VLAN tag associated with the second Ethernet frame; and
generating the first VLAN tag based on the table of known CMs.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the updating includes:
determining that a source MAC address associated with the second Ethernet frame is not included within the table of known CMs;
extracting a CM index from the second VLAN tag; and
storing, in the table of known CMs, the CM index in associating with the source MAC address.