Image transfer product including a phase change material
View Patent ↗An image transfer product is provided which includes a phase change material in one or more layers of the product to regulate the temperature of the product during printing operations. The image transfer product may be in the form of a printing blanket, printing sleeve, electrophotographic/xerographic transfer blanket, image transfer belt, or roller which includes a print surface layer and at least one layer underlying the printing surface layer. The phase change material may be included in any of the layers of the image transfer product, but is not present at the upper surface of the print surface layer. The phase change material may be in the form of a powder, fibers, capsules, or combinations thereof.
1. An image transfer product comprising at least a print surface layer and at least one layer underlying said print surface layer, wherein at least one of said layers includes at least one phase change material having a melting point of from about 18° C. to 35° C. therein for regulating the temperature of said image transfer product; wherein said phase change material is not present in the upper surface of said print surface layer.
2. The image transfer product of claim 1 wherein said at least one phase change material is in the form of a powder, fibers, filled spheres/microcapsules, or a combination thereof.
3. The image transfer product of claim 1 including two phase change materials having different melting points.
4. The image transfer product of claim 1 including a thermal conductivity agent.
5. The image transfer product of claim 4 wherein said thermal conductivity agent is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, boron nitride, and graphite.
6. The image transfer product of claim 1 wherein said phase change material is included in each layer of said image transfer product.
7. The image transfer product of claim 1 wherein said phase change material is included only in the layer underlying said print surface layer.
8. The image transfer product of claim 1 wherein said printing surface layer is selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber, hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber, polysulfide rubber, butyl rubber, EPDM rubber, polyacrylate rubber, thermoplastic and thermosetting polyurethanes, silicones, fluorosilicones, fluoropolymers, and mixtures or alloys thereof.
9. The image transfer product of claim 1 comprising an electrophotographic or xerographic transfer blanket including said print surface layer, an elastomeric layer directly underlying said print surface layer, at least one fabric or polymeric layer underlying said print surface layer, and a compressible layer underlying said print surface layer.
10. The image transfer product of claim 9 comprising an image transfer belt including said print surface layer, a compliant layer underlying said print surface layer, and a base layer underlying said print surface layer.
11. The image transfer product of claim 1 comprising an electrophotographic or xerographic transfer sleeve including a print surface layer, an image reinforcement layer directly underlying said print surface layer, and a base layer comprised of metal, a polymer, or a composite.
12. The image transfer product of claim 11 wherein said image reinforcement layer comprises wound cord, a polymeric film, or fabric.
13. The image transfer product of claim 1 comprising a print roller including a cylindrical core and an elastomeric layer underlying said printing surface layer.
14. The image transfer product of claim 9 in which one or more of said layers in addition to said print layer includes a phase change material.
15. The image transfer product of claim 11 in which one or more of said layers in addition to said print layer includes a phase change material.