IP Library Granted Patent US 10,997,901
Granted Patent B2
US 10,997,901 · App. 14/630,906 · Granted May 4, 2021

Display system

Inventors: Arokia Nathan (Cambridge, GB); Gholamreza Chaji (Waterloo, CA); Joseph Marcel Dionne (Waterloo, CA)
Assignee: Ignis Innovation Inc.
G09G3/3208G09G3/3233G09G3/3258G09G3/3291G09G2300/0819G09G2300/0852G09G2300/0861G09G2310/0251G09G2310/0254G09G2310/0256G09G2320/045G09G2320/048G09G2330/027
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,997,901
App. No.
14/630,906
Granted
May 4, 2021
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of recovering a display having a plurality of pixels, each having a light emitting device and a driving transistor for driving the light emitting device. The driving transistor and the light emitting device are coupled in series between a first power supply and a second power supply. The method illuminates the semiconductor device while negatively biasing the pixel circuit with a recovery voltage different from an image programming voltage. The illuminating may follow a first cycle implementing an image display operation that includes programming the pixel circuit for a valid image and driving the pixel circuit to emit light according to the programming.

Claims (21)

1. A method of recovering a display having a plurality of pixels, each having a light emitting device and a driving transistor for driving the light emitting device, the driving transistor and the light emitting device being coupled in series between a first power supply and a second power supply, the method comprising:

illuminating the driving transistor of each pixel of the plurality of pixels while independently negatively biasing the driving transistor of each pixel using a respective recovery voltage different from an image programming voltage, a respective magnitude of negative biasing provided by said respective recovery voltage for each pixel being based specifically on a respective signal representing a performance of said pixel, said respective recovery voltage to reduce non-uniformity of the plurality of pixels including both initial non-uniformities and non-uniformities caused by aging, said illuminating the driving transistor while negatively biasing the driving transistor with the respective recovery voltage producing a negative induced VT voltage shift in the driving transistor; and

following said negative induced VT shift in the driving transistor, driving the driving transistor based on said respective signal representing a performance of said pixel to induce a positive VT shift determined to minimize gaps in performances of different pixel circuits.

2. The method of claim 1 in which the illumination is with light in the blue or ultraviolet range.

3. The method of claim 1 in which the negative induced VT shift and the positive induced VT shift are repeated multiple times.

4. The method of claim 1 in which the illumination is generated by said light emitting device of each pixel.

5. The method of claim 1 in which the respective signal representing the performance of the pixel represents a current level for a given voltage or a voltage level for a given current.

6. The method of claim 5 in which non-uniformities associated with the plurality of pixels including both initial non-uniformities and non-uniformities caused by aging are reduced by using different respective recovery voltages to bias the driving transistor of each pixel.

7. The method of claim 1 in which the illumination and the recovery voltage are substantially constant.

8. The method of claim 1 in which the illumination and the recovery voltage are pulses.

9. A method for a display including a plurality of pixel circuits, each having a light emitting device and a driving transistor for driving the light emitting device, the method comprising:

during a first cycle, implementing an image display operation including programming each pixel circuit for a valid image and driving the pixel circuit to emit light according to the programming;

during a second cycle, implementing a recovery operation for recovering a portion of the display, the recovery operation including illuminating the driving transistor of each pixel circuit while independently negatively biasing the driving transistor of each pixel using a respective recovery voltage different from an image programming voltage for a valid image, a respective magnitude of negative biasing provided by said respective recovery voltage for each pixel being based specifically on a respective signal representing a performance of said pixel, said respective recovery voltage to reduce non-uniformity of the plurality of pixels including both initial non-uniformities and non-uniformities caused by aging, said illuminating the driving transistor while negatively biasing the driving transistor with the respective recovery voltage producing a negative induced VT voltage shift in the driving transistor; and

following said negative induced VT shift in the driving transistor, driving the driving transistor based on said respective signal representing a performance of said pixel to induce a positive VT shift determined to minimize gaps in performances of different pixel circuits.

10. The method of claim 9 in which the illumination is with light in the blue or ultraviolet range.

11. The method of claim 9 in which the negative induced VT shift and the positive induced VT shift are repeated multiple times.

12. The method of claim 9 in which the illumination is generated by said light emitting device of the pixel circuit.

13. The method of claim 9 in which the respective signal representing the performance of the pixel represents a current level for a given voltage or a voltage level for a given current.

14. The method of claim 13 in which non-uniformities associated with the plurality of pixels including both initial non-uniformities and non-uniformities caused by aging are reduced by using different respective recovery voltages to bias the driving transistor of each pixel circuit.

15. The method of claim 9 in which the illumination and the recovery voltage are substantially constant.

16. The method of claim 9 in which the illumination and the recovery voltage are pulses.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 19, 2023
From: IGNIS INNOVATION INC.
To: IGNIS INNOVATION INC.
Reel/Frame 063706/0406 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 25, 2015
From: CHAJI, GHOLAMREZA; NATHAN, AROKIA; DIONNE, MARCEL
To: IGNIS INNOVATION INC.
Reel/Frame 035025/0933 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 61946427 · Feb 28, 2014
Related Publication 20150248860A1 · Sep 3, 2015