Switch assembly with integrated tuning capability
View Patent ↗A multiport RF switch assembly with integrated impedance tuning capability is described that provides a single RFIC solution to switch between transmit and receive paths in a communication system. Dynamic tuning is integrated into each switch sub-assembly to provide the capability to impedance match antennas or other components connected to the multiport switch. The tuning function at the switch can be used to shape the antenna response to provide better filtering at the switch/RF front-end (RFFE) interface to allow for reduced filtering requirements in the RFFE. Memory is designed into the multiport switch assembly, allowing for a look-up table or other data to reside with the switch and tuning circuit. The resident memory will result in easier integration of the tunable switch assembly into communication systems.
1. A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) containing a switch assembly with integrated tuning capability, the RFIC comprising:
a plurality of multi-port switches, including:
a first multi-port switch configured to couple with a first antenna adapted for communication at low-frequency bands between 698 MHz and 960 MHz,
a second multi-port switch configured to couple with a second antenna adapted for communication at mid-frequency bands between 850 MHz and 900 MHz, and
a third multi-port switch configured to couple with a third antenna adapted for communication at high-frequency bands between 1710 MHz and 2700 MHz,
each of the first through third multi-port switches further configured to couple with a plurality of RF paths of an RF front end within a communication system;
a first tunable component coupled to the first multi-port switch, wherein the first tunable component is configured to vary an impedance associated with the first multi-port switch;
a second tunable component coupled to the second multi-port switch, wherein the second tunable component is configured to vary an impedance associated with the second multi-port switch;
a memory cell configured for storing information; and
a look-up table resident in said memory cell and containing said information, wherein the information includes: switch state data for configuring a state of each of the first through third multi-port switches, and tuning state data for configuring a state of each of the first and second tunable components;
wherein each of the first through third multi-port switches and the first and second tunable components are adapted to couple with a processor for receiving control signals for configuring a switch state or tuning state, respectively; and
wherein the third multi-port switch is not connected to a tunable component.
2. The RFIC of claim 1 configured to transmit, receive, or transmit and receive through the second antenna one or more frequency bands transmitted, received, or transmitted and received with the first antenna.
3. The RFIC of claim 2 wherein the tunable components associated with the first through third multi-port switches are configured to modify a frequency response of the first through third antennas.
4. The RFIC of claim 1 , wherein the first tunable component is combined with the second tunable component for increasing the tuning range of the first multiport switch.
5. The RFIC of claim 1 , wherein a common port of the second multiport switch is connected to an output port of the first multiport switch forming a combined multiport switch.
6. A radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) containing a switch assembly with integrated tuning capability, the RFIC comprising:
a plurality of multi-port switches, including:
a first multi-port switch configured to couple with a first antenna,
a second multi-port switch configured to couple with a second antenna, and
a third multi-port switch configured to couple with a third antenna,
each of the first through third multi-port switches further configured to couple with a plurality of RF paths of an RF front end within a communication system;
a first tunable component coupled to the first multi-port switch, wherein the first tunable component is configured to vary an impedance associated with the first multi-port switch;
a second tunable component coupled to the second multi-port switch, wherein the second tunable component is configured to vary an impedance associated with the second multi-port switch;
a memory cell configured for storing information; and
a look-up table resident in said memory cell and containing said information, wherein the information includes: switch state data for configuring a state of each of the first through third multi-port switches, and tuning state data for configuring a state of each of the first and second tunable components;
wherein each of the first through third multi-port switches and the first and second tunable components are adapted to couple with a processor for receiving control signals for configuring a switch state or tuning state, respectively; and
wherein the third multi-port switch is not connected to a tunable component.