Storage management apparatus, and performance adjusting method
An operational management server manages a storage device that includes a plurality of types of disks having different performances. A setting unit sets a target value of a performance to a volume produced by using the different types of the disks. An allocation rate management unit determines allocation rates of the respective types of the disks included in the volume on the basis of the target value set by the setting unit, and instructs the storage device to reproduce the volume in accordance with the determined allocation rates.
1. A storage management apparatus that manages a storage device including a plurality of types of storage units having different performances, the type being determined by a method of reading and writing data, the storage management apparatus comprising:
a processor and a memory,
the processor
sets a target value of a performance to a storage area produced by using the different types of the storage units, the target value being a response time, input output per second (IOPS) information, or a throughput;
produces an approximate expression for obtaining a predictive value of the performance of the storage area; and
determines allocation rates of the respective types of the storage units included in the storage area such that the predictive value calculated by using the approximate expression gets closer to the target value based on the target value set, and
instructs the storage device to reproduce the storage area in accordance with the determined allocation rates.
2. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor obtains performances of the respective types of the storage units and an access distribution function that expresses frequencies of accesses to data stored in the storage units, and obtains the approximate expression based on the performances of the respective types of the storage units and the access distribution function.
3. The storage management apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processor uses predetermined fixed values of the performances of the respective types of the storage units in the predetermined access distribution function.
4. The storage management apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the processor acquires measured values of the performances of the storage units and the access frequencies, and calculates the access distribution functions of the respective types of the storage units using the measured values of the access frequencies.
5. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the processor measures the performance of the storage area and changes the allocation rates such that the measured value gets close to the target value.
6. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor adjusts a bandwidth of the storage area based on the target value.
7. The storage management apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein, while performance adjustment of the storage area is performed one time, the processor changes the allocation rates of the respective types of the storage units after the processor adjusts the bandwidth.
8. The storage management apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein,
while performance adjustment of the storage area is performed one time, the processor repeats the adjustment of the bandwidth and the change of the allocation rates of the respective types of the storage units to cause the performance of the storage area to get close to the target value.
9. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor
receives an input designating a performance level of the storage area and sets the performance level as the target value of the performance of the storage area, and
obtains the target value of the performance in inputting data to and outputting data from the storage area in accordance with the performance level that has been input.
10. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor preliminarily stores therein adjusting values of the respective performance levels for the respective types, determines the allocation rates of the respective types of the storage units based on the adjusting values, and determines the allocation rates based on the target value when the performance of the storage area produced in accordance with the determined allocation rates fails to reach the target value.
11. A performance adjusting method of a storage device that includes a plurality of types of storage units having different performances, the type being determined by a method of reading and writing data, the performance adjusting method comprising:
setting a target value of a performance to a storage area produced by using the different types of the storage units, the target value being a response time, input output per second (IOPS) information, or a throughput;
producing an approximate expression for obtaining a predictive value of the performance of the storage area;
determining allocation rates of the respective types of the storage units included in the storage area such that the predictive value calculated by using the approximate expression gets closer to the target value based on the target value; and
instructing the storage device to reproduce the storage area in accordance with the determined allocation rates.
12. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having stored therein a performance adjusting program of a storage device that includes a plurality of types of storage units having different performances, the type being determined by a method of reading and writing data, the performance adjusting program causing a computer to execute a process comprising:
setting a target value of a performance to a storage area produced by using the different types of the storage units, the target value being a response time, input output per second (IOPS) information, or a throughput;
producing an approximate expression for obtaining a predictive value of the performance of the storage area;
determining allocation rates of the respective types of the storage units included in the storage area such that the predictive value calculated by using the approximate expression gets closer to the target value based on the target value; and
instructing the storage device to reproduce the storage area in accordance with the determined allocation rates.
13. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the processor determines allocation rates which indicates a number of each of the storage units which has the respective types.
14. The storage management apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the storage units includes a first type storage unit, a second type storage unit, and a third type storage unit; and
the processor determines allocation rates which indicates a number of the first type storage units, a number of the second type storage units, and the third type storage units.