Gear system for mixers and mixer attachments

1. A variable engagement planetary food mixing tool comprising:

a mixing container;

a mixing device, comprising:

a body having a driveshaft engagement portion and a first longitudinal axis;

a sun gear concentric with the first longitudinal axis, the sun gear having a first helical gear surface, the first helical gear surface having a first number of gear teeth;

a planet gear having a second longitudinal axis, the second longitudinal axis being non-parallel to the first longitudinal axis, the planet gear having a second helical gear surface extending around the second longitudinal axis, the second helical gear surface having a second number of gear teeth, the planet gear engaging the first helical gear surface of the sun gear in a plurality of positions along the second longitudinal axis, the first and second numbers of gear teeth being configured to cause the planet gear to be at a different rotational position around the second longitudinal axis each time the planet gear makes a successive revolution around the sun gear;

a mixing member connected to the planet gear and movable around the first longitudinal axis while rotating around the second longitudinal axis as the planet gear traverses the sun gear, wherein a distal end of the mixing member is movable along the second longitudinal axis between a first axial position in contact with the mixing container and a second axial position out of contact with the mixing container.

2. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the driveshaft engagement portion comprises a third helical gear surface configured to engage a gear surface of a driveshaft.

3. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the sun gear comprises a bowl engagement portion, the bowl engagement portion configured to hold the sun gear stationary relative to a bowl when the bowl is inserted into the sun gear.

4. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the mixing member is at least one of a hook, a whisk, a blade, or a kneading member.

5. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the position of the planet gear along the second longitudinal axis is dependent upon a velocity of movement of the planet gear relative to the sun gear.

6. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the position of the planet gear along the second longitudinal axis is dependent upon a force applied to the mixing member along the second longitudinal axis.

7. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the first number of gear teeth is not a multiple of the second number of gear teeth.

8. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the mixing member comprises a plurality of wires, each of the wires having a diameter between about 0.09 inches and about 0.2 inches.

9. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the mixing member comprises a plurality of wires forming a whisk shape, each of the wires having a distal end extending away from the planet gear, wherein the plurality of wires are laterally separable from each other at the distal ends.

10. The tool of claim 1 , wherein the mixing member comprises a plurality of wires forming a whisk shape, each of the wires being non-overlapping along a longitudinal axis of the mixing member.

11. A motorized food mixing apparatus having a variable engagement planetary food mixing tool, the mixing apparatus comprising:

a base unit;

a motor housed in the base unit;

a driveshaft rotatable by the motor, the driveshaft having a first longitudinal axis;

a mixing container attached to the base unit;

a mixing tool, comprising:

a body engaging the driveshaft;

a sun gear concentric with the first longitudinal axis, the sun gear having a first helical gear surface;

a planet gear having a second longitudinal axis, the second longitudinal axis being non-parallel to the first longitudinal axis, the planet gear having a second helical gear surface extending around the second longitudinal axis, the planet gear being movable relative to the sun gear among a plurality of axial positions on the second longitudinal axis;

a mixing member extending into the mixing container, the mixing member being connected to the planet gear and configured to move around the first longitudinal axis while rotating around the second longitudinal axis as the planet gear traverses the sun gear, a distal end of the mixing member being movable along the second longitudinal axis between a first position in contact with the mixing container and a second position out of contact with the mixing container.

12. The mixing apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the mixing container comprises a post and the sun gear of the mixing tool comprises an engagement surface, wherein the engagement surface engages the post and holds the sun gear stationary relative to the post.

13. The mixing apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the mixing member rests against a bottom surface of the mixing container in the first position.

14. The mixing apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first longitudinal axis is tilted away from a vertical direction.