Wideband low dropout voltage regulator with power supply rejection boost
View Patent ↗The present disclosure provides a detailed description of techniques for implementing a wideband low dropout voltage regulator with power supply rejection boost. More specifically, some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a voltage regulator comprising a voltage regulator core powered by a supply voltage and providing a regulated voltage output, and a power supply feed forward injection module delivering an injection signal to the voltage regulator core to effect a power supply rejection of the supply voltage variation from the regulated voltage. In one or more embodiments, the injection signal is determined from the supply voltage variation and a gain factor that is based on various design attributes of the output stage of the voltage regulator core. In one or more embodiments, the power supply feed forward injection module comprises a supply voltage sense circuit, a low pass filter, and one or more selectable transconductance amplifiers.
1. A voltage regulator comprising:
a power supply node;
an output node;
an injection node;
a supply voltage and a supply voltage variation at the power supply node;
a regulated voltage and regulated voltage variation at the output node;
a voltage regulator core coupled to the power supply node, the output node, and the injection node; and
a power supply feed forward injection module coupled to the power supply node and the injection node, the power supply feed forward injection module comprising,
a sense circuit;
a low pass filter; and
one or more transconductance amplifiers,
wherein the sense circuit, the low pass filter, and the one or more transconductance amplifiers
serve to generate an injection signal at the injection node to provide a power supply rejection of the supply voltage variation from the regulated voltage variation.
2. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more transconductance amplifiers comprises a control signal, and wherein a state of the control signal determines at least in part, a respective portion of an injection current provided by the at least one of the one or more transconductance amplifiers.
3. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the one or more transconductance amplifiers comprises a bias circuit, wherein the bias circuit determines, at least in part, a respective portion of an injection current provided by the at least one of the one or more transconductance amplifiers.
4. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein an injection current is determined from a supply voltage variation and a gain factor.
5. The voltage regulator of claim 4 , wherein the voltage regulator core further comprises an output stage comprising an input device and an output device, wherein the input device is coupled to the power supply node and the injection node, and wherein the output device is coupled to the power supply node, the injection node, and the output node, and wherein the input device and the output device have a respective plurality of device design attributes.
6. The voltage regulator of claim 5 , wherein the gain factor is determined from at least one of the respective plurality of device design attributes.
7. The voltage regulator of claim 5 , wherein the input device comprises an N-type MOSFET transistor having an input transconductance, and wherein the output device comprises a P-type MOSFET transistor having an output transconductance and an output drain transconductance, wherein the gain factor is determined from at least one of the input transconductance, the output transconductance, and the output drain transconductance.
8. The voltage regulator of claim 1 ,
wherein the sense circuit is coupled to the power supply node, the low pass filter, and the one or more transconductance amplifiers, and
wherein the low pass filter is coupled to the sense circuit and the one or more transconductance amplifiers.
9. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the sense circuit senses the supply voltage variation to provide a scaled supply voltage variation to the low pass filter and the one or more transconductance amplifiers.
10. The voltage regulator of claim 9 , wherein the low pass filter is coupled to the sense circuit and the one or more transconductance amplifiers to produce a filtered supply voltage variation.
11. The voltage regulator of claim 10 , wherein the low pass filter receives the scaled supply voltage variation and the filtered supply voltage variation to provide a portion of an injection current to the injection node.
12. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein the sense circuit provides a scaled version of the supply voltage.
13. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein at least two of the transconductance amplifiers are coupled in parallel.
14. The voltage regulator of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the transconductance amplifiers is disabled using a control signal.