Method of making multilayer glass structure
View Patent ↗Methods of making multilayer glass structure are described. The method involves providing first and second glass sheets, and a first enamel composition layer and at least one separation layer between the first and second glass sheets, and firing the glass sheets to sinter the first enamel composition to the first glass sheet. The separation layer is a black pigment separation layer, a refractory material separation layer, or an oxidizer separation layer. The separation layer can improve separation of the first and second glass sheets after the firing.
1. A method of making multilayer glass structure, comprising:
providing first and second glass sheets, an enamel composition layer and at least one decomposable spacer between the first and second glass sheets; and
firing the first and second glass sheets to sinter the enamel composition to the first glass sheet,
wherein said at least one decomposable spacer is fully decomposed during the sintering the enamel composition to the first glass sheet.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enamel composition layer is a first enamel composition layer, the method further comprising forming a second enamel composition layer on the second glass sheet and firing the second glass sheet to sinter the second enamel composition to the second glass sheet.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising bending the multilayer glass structure by subjecting the multilayer glass structure to a forming pressure.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer is not in direct contact with the enamel composition layer.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer comprises binder selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wood rosin, mixtures of ethyl cellulose and phenolic resins, polymethacrylates of lower alcohols and the monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol monoacetate, polyvinyl butanol, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl acetate.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer comprises oxidizer selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, antimony pentoxide, barium nitrate, bismuth pentoxide, bismuth subnitrate, bismuth tetroxide, calcium nitrate, calcium peroxide, cesium nitrate, cobalt nitrate, copper nitrate, lithium nitrate, magnesium peroxide, manganese dioxide, nickel (III) oxide, platimum dioxide, potassium bromate, potassium chlorate, potassium iodate, potassium nitrate, potassium nitrite, potassium peroxide, silver nitrate, sodium bromate, sodium chlorate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, sodium percarbonate, sodium peroxide, strontium nitrate, strontium poroxide, tellurium trioxide, tin nitrate, and zinc peroxide.
7. A method of making multilayer glass structure, comprising:
forming an enamel composition layer on a first glass sheet;
forming at least one decomposable spacer positioned between the first and second glass sheets;
stacking the second glass sheet with the first glass sheet wherein the enamel composition layer and said at least one decomposable spacer lies between the first and second glass sheets; and
heating the stacked glass sheets to fuse the enamel composition to the first glass sheet and said at least one decomposable spacer is fully decomposed and liberates oxygen during the decomposition.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the enamel composition layer is a first enamel composition layer, the method further comprising forming a second enamel composition layer on the second glass sheet and firing the second glass sheet to sinter the second enamel composition to the second glass sheet.
9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising bending the multilayer glass structure by subjecting the multilayer glass structure to a forming pressure.
10. The method of claim 4 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer is not in direct contact with the enamel composition layer.
11. The method of claim 4 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer comprises binder selected from the group consisting of methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wood rosin, mixtures of ethyl cellulose and phenolic resins, polymethacrylates of lower alcohols and the monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol monoacetate, polyvinyl butanol, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl acetate.
12. The method of claim 4 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer comprises oxidizer selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, antimony pentoxide, barium nitrate, bismuth pentoxide, bismuth subnitrate, bismuth tetroxide, calcium nitrate, calcium peroxide, cesium nitrate, cobalt nitrate, copper nitrate, lithium nitrate, magnesium peroxide, manganese dioxide, nickel (III) oxide, platimum dioxide, potassium bromate, potassium chlorate, potassium iodate, potassium nitrate, potassium nitrite, potassium peroxide, silver nitrate, sodium bromate, sodium chlorate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, sodium percarbonate, sodium peroxide, strontium nitrate, strontium peroxide, tellurium trioxide, tin nitrate, and zinc peroxide.
13. A method of making a multilayer glass structure, comprising:
(a) providing first and second glass sheets,
(b) providing an enamel composition layer on the first glass sheet and between the first and second glass sheets,
(c) providing at least one decomposable spacer between the first and second glass sheets, the decomposable spacer having a thickness that is thicker than a thickness of the enamel composition layer and thereby prevents the enamel composition from contacting the second glass sheet,
(d) firing the glass sheets to decompose the decomposable spacer so that the decomposable spacer experiences a reduction in thickness so that the enamel composition layer contacts the first and second glass sheets, and to sinter the enamel composition to the first glass sheet,
wherein the at least one decomposable spacer includes at least one material selected from the group consisting of a wax, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wood rosin, mixtures of ethyl cellulose and phenolic resins, polymethacrylates of lower alcohols and the monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol monoacetate, polyvinyl butanol, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyvinyl acetate, and
wherein the at least one decomposable spacer fully decomposes during the firing the glass sheets.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said at least one spacer is not in direct contact with the enamel composition layer.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein said at least one decomposable spacer further comprises oxidizer selected from the group consisting of ammonium nitrate, antimony pentoxide, barium nitrate, bismuth pentoxide, bismuth subnitrate, bismuth tetroxide, calcium nitrate, calcium peroxide, cesium nitrate, cobalt nitrate, copper nitrate, lithium nitrate, magnesium peroxide, manganese dioxide, nickel (III) oxide, platimum dioxide, potassium bromate, potassium chlorate, potassium iodate, potassium nitrate, potassium nitrite, potassium peroxide, silver nitrate, sodium bromate, sodium chlorate, sodium nitrate, sodium nitrite, sodium percarbonate, sodium peroxide, strontium nitrate, strontium peroxide, tellurium trioxide, tin nitrate, and zinc peroxide.